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ADB’s proposal to strengthen the land administra� on in Nepal<br />

Item<br />

Total<br />

Cost<br />

A. Asian Development Bank Financinga 1. Consultants<br />

a. Remunera� on and Per Diem<br />

i. Interna� onal Consultants 220.00<br />

ii. Na� onal Consultants 10.00<br />

b. Interna� onal and Local Travel 31.00<br />

c. Reports and Communica� ons 5.00<br />

2. Equipment: Computers<br />

3. Pilot tes� ng<br />

5.00<br />

Data entry 7.00<br />

b. So� ware 6.00<br />

c. Computers 5.00<br />

4. Miscellaneous Administra� on and Support Costs 6.00<br />

5. Con� ngencies 5.00<br />

Subtotal (A)<br />

B. Government of Nepal Financing<br />

300.00<br />

1. Offi ce Accommoda� on and Transport 30.00<br />

2. Staff and Offi ce Support 17.00<br />

3. Transla� on Services 3.00<br />

Subtotal (B) 50.00<br />

Total 350.00<br />

The other issue was about maintaining balance of Nepali and interna� onal<br />

consultant to do the work. The cost earmarked for local consultant was<br />

injus� ce, hence unacceptable for the Nepalese. The ADB Director agreed<br />

to revise the proposal, and subsequently, added US$ 50,000, increasing the<br />

budget from US$ 350, 000 to US$ 400,000. The only change made was in<br />

remunera� on and per diem of Nepali consultants’ budget that went up from<br />

US$ 10,000 to 40,000, which s� ll stopped short of doing jus� ce to Nepalese<br />

consultants. The above proposal shows how aid is disbursed to Nepal and<br />

how they are spent and who are the real benefi ciaries.<br />

So far, in my study, there has been no direct support from bi-lateral<br />

organiza� on for land reform, yet s� ll several organiza� ons have invested in<br />

the study of land reform in Nepal. Recently DFID hired one interna� onal and<br />

two na� onal consultants to conduct a study and published the study report<br />

on ‘Land Reform in Nepal, where is it coming from and where is it going?’ in<br />

English language and Nepali as well.<br />

WWF is extending support to Nepal government but its interest is to<br />

184<br />

Changing paradigms of aid eff ec� veness in Nepal

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