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Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST<br />

But is it? Could <strong>the</strong>re be o<strong>the</strong>r models that not only make <strong>the</strong> planet<br />

earth sustainable but also create new subjectivity? Do <strong>the</strong> ideas of <strong>Mao</strong><br />

give us some direction <strong>for</strong> that? Badiou certainly thinks so. Badiou<br />

(2006) thinks that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> was an attempt, albeit a<br />

failed one, to create new subjectivity. Why is it <strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong><br />

<strong>Revolution</strong> has been seen as only violent <strong>and</strong> destructive? The logic of<br />

burying <strong>the</strong> revolution requires a narrative that highlights <strong>the</strong> violent<br />

<strong>and</strong> destructive aspects of popular revolutions. As pointed out by<br />

Wang Shaoguang (2006), <strong>the</strong> current literature focuses on <strong>the</strong> destructive<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> but pays little attention to its<br />

constructive part. The destruction mainly occurred at <strong>the</strong> beginning of<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> years 1966 <strong>and</strong> 1967, <strong>and</strong> to some extent<br />

even in 1968, but <strong>the</strong> constructive period lasted from 1967 onwards<br />

until 1976. The logic of burying <strong>the</strong> revolution requires a narrative that<br />

denies <strong>the</strong> constructive aspects of populist revolutions.<br />

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