Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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CONTENTS History as doctored by the doctor and his US mentors: a critical analysis 107 Conclusion: history what history? 115 7. Challenging the hegemony: contrary narratives in the e-media (I) – Mao and the Cultural Revolution 117 Introduction: emerging contrary narratives 117 Media effect, public space and e-media 118 Ma Yinchu, population control and elite attitudes 120 The credibility of Li Rui 121 Challenging the late-Mao thesis 123 Challenging Jung Chang and Jon Halliday 125 Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and the Great Leap Forward 126 Debates on issues related to the Cultural Revolution 128 Disagreement between Mao and Liu Shaoqi: the two-line struggle thesis 128 Other unofficial views of the Cultural Revolution 132 Sea change of attitudes 133 Wang Xizhe the dissident 134 Kong Qingdong and the cowshed 134 Memoirs of different narratives 135 Challenging Wang Youqin 135 Conclusion: the question of truth 136 8. Challenging the hegemony: contrary narratives in the e-media (II) – the Mao era 137 Introduction: history in socioeconomic context 137 The state of the economy in the Mao era and during the Cultural Revolution 137 Manufacturing truth 147 Signs of a re-evaluation of Jiang Qing 148 The issues of health care and education 151 A re-evaluation of Kang Sheng? 154 The Chinese themselves say so 155 Manufacturing truth and e-media counter-action 155 The legacy of Mao and the e-media 156 Conclusion: voices from the bottom for a battle that has just begun 157 9. The problem of the rural–urban divide in pursuit of modernity: values and attitudes 159 Introduction: the year 2003 159 The rise of China, but the risk of collapse 159 The urban–rural divide 160 [ ix ]
CONTENTS Three stories of rural pain 161 Rural Chinese: beasts of burden on whom modernity is built 163 The rural–urban divide: values and attitudes 165 Post-Mao reforms: myths versus reality 167 Conclusion: the state and the countryside 171 10. The battle of China’s history: seeing the past from the present 173 Introduction: a little incident 173 Three questions about the post-Mao reforms 174 Is China a capitalist country? And does it matter? 177 Capitalism with Chinese characteristics? 185 White cat, black cat: the argument of efficiency versus fairness 189 Seeing the past from the present: a hole in the discursive hegemony 190 Conclusion: truth and belief values of socialism and China’s future direction 191 Truth and belief values of a political discourse 191 Truth and belief value of exploiting the peasantry 192 Do the values of socialism matter? 192 Learning from past failures 193 The socialist truth and belief value of land ownership 194 The socialist truth and belief value of labour law 196 The socialist truth and belief values of healthcare and education 197 The battle of China’s history 198 China’s future direction 200 Notes 202 Glossary of Chinese terms and names 211 Bibliography 222 Index 266 [ x ]
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Page 5 and 6: First published 2008 by Pluto Press
Page 8 and 9: Contents Acknowledgements xi Introd
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3 Constructing history: memoirs, au
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Chin
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Lin Biao. Recently, however, Liu Yu
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Whether it’s the news that Mao ne
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Mao even shed tears (Gong 1978: 550
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Chan
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST sour
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Red Army let go by Chiang THE BATTL
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST pers
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST comp
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such a scale take place simply as a
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the Great Leap hype. By doing this
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST can
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST In 1
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST fini
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST has
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clergy, bourgeoisie, peasants, arti
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST But
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST does
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struggle that ultimately aimed at f
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was written by Li himself. In an Op
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Cultural Revolution radicals in Bei
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Biao
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Mao
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST did
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST outp
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Zhis
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST incl
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Grea
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST up w
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST was
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST In o
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST pers
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the broad masses of people. The pro
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Beij
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was in a chaotic situation (hunluan
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Debates on comparisons Ever since t
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through him. It turned out that wha
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ibed by the American aviation indus
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST trie
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content of newspaper reports of tha
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prejudices against women. One accus
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an essay in English in praise of th
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would also argue that the increase
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST clim
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST •
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economically or both)? Obviously th
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Brutal taxes and levies The Ding st
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central government was to collect v
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST taki
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destruction of the collective syste
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five days was legal and people toil
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST tage
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Social stratification THE BATTLE FO
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virtually impossible. Indeed, some
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Seei
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST that
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST unde
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST The
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documentation it was his decision t
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The fact that rural Chinese did not
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Notes Chapter 1 This chapter is an
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST 5. L
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Faxian (2006), appear occasionally
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST (whi
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST 6. T
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Chun
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Bibliography Ai Ming (2007), ‘Shi
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST the
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST save
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST -- (
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Index agriculture, 14, 19, 24, 36,
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Halliday, Jon, 2, 4, 10, 11, 65-73,
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Vietnam War, 40, 145 Wang Dongxing,
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Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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