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Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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3. The poem can be found, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, at http://www.<br />

epochtimes.com/gb/4/5/11/ n536305.htm.<br />

4. The Chinese term <strong>for</strong> ‘Two whateverism’ is Liang ge fanshi. It is derived<br />

from one of <strong>Mao</strong>’s out of context quotes that ‘whatever is opposed by<br />

our enemy we should support <strong>and</strong> whatever is supported by our<br />

enemy we should oppose’. In <strong>the</strong> early 1980s <strong>the</strong> term fanshipai (whateverists)<br />

was used by Deng Xiaoping <strong>and</strong> his followers, who accused<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n CCP leader Hua Guofeng of being a Two whateverist: whatever<br />

<strong>Mao</strong> said must be followed <strong>and</strong> whatever <strong>Mao</strong> did must be<br />

correct. The in<strong>for</strong>mation on whateverism presented here also appears<br />

in my writing on Chinese electronic media <strong>and</strong> Chinese dissidents<br />

elsewhere.<br />

5. Some of <strong>the</strong> material about <strong>the</strong> Two whatevers presented here is also<br />

used in Mobo Gao (2004–2006).<br />

6. Chai Ling, after finishing a Princeton MPA <strong>and</strong> a Harvard MBA runs a<br />

software company, Jenzabar.com, in Massachusetts (Harrison 2003).<br />

On her business web page she uses <strong>the</strong> claim of being nominated twice<br />

<strong>for</strong> Nobel Prize to advertise Dongfang ribao. Chai Ling states that we all<br />

want <strong>the</strong> American dream, <strong>the</strong> movies of <strong>the</strong> West <strong>and</strong> success. Li Lu<br />

runs Himalaya Capital Partners L.P hedge fund (Buruma 2003).<br />

7. Thanks <strong>for</strong> donation from Taiwan <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Taiwan Labour Net who<br />

provides a free service <strong>the</strong> http://www.zggr.org reopened in 2006.<br />

Chapter 3<br />

NOTES<br />

1. Nancy Hearst <strong>and</strong> Tony Saich (1997) in <strong>the</strong>ir ‘Newly Available Sources<br />

on <strong>the</strong> CCP History of <strong>the</strong> People’s Republic of China’, list memoirs by<br />

Chen Zaidao, Cheng Zihua, Geng Biao, He Changgong, Kang Keqing,<br />

Kong Congzhou, Li Zhimin, Liao Hansheng, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhengcao,<br />

Luo Ronghuan, Qin Jiwei, Song Renqiong, Su Yu, Wang Ping, Wang<br />

Shoudao, Xiao Jingguang, Xu Shiyou, Yang Chengwu, Yang Dezhi, Ye<br />

Fei, Zeng Sheng, Zhang Zongsun, Liu Xiao, Li Rui, BoYibo <strong>and</strong> Nie<br />

Rongzhen. They also list <strong>the</strong> publication of diaries by Luo Zhanglong,<br />

Yun Daiying <strong>and</strong> Chen Geng.<br />

2. O<strong>the</strong>r memoirs, biographies <strong>and</strong> autobiographies include those by Tie<br />

Zhuwei (1986), Peng Cheng (1989), Lin Qingshan (1988a, 1988b, <strong>and</strong><br />

1988c), Mu Xin (1997), Zhang Yunsheng (1988), Yu Gong (1988), Chen<br />

Hua (1992), Ren Jian (1989), Ma Luo et al (1993), Qing Ye <strong>and</strong> Fang Lei<br />

(1993), Wen Feng (1993), Shen Danying (1992), Jiao Ye (1993), <strong>and</strong><br />

Guan Weixun (1993).<br />

3. In fact <strong>the</strong> first author of this co-authored book was Yan’s wife Gao<br />

Gao. The revised English version of this book published by Hawaii<br />

University Press is much improved in terms of scholarship.<br />

4. Hu Qiaomu died in 1992. The book was written on <strong>the</strong> basis of more<br />

than 20 talks that Hu had with a group of writers sanctioned by <strong>the</strong><br />

CCP authorities.<br />

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