Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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Contents Acknowledgements xi Introduction 1 1. Debating the Cultural Revolution 13 Introduction: who is writing history and who are the Chinese? 13 The haojie discourse and the Cultural Revolution 15 Violence, brutality and causes 17 Constructive policies 19 Destruction of Chinese culture and tradition 20 Cultural Revolution and cultural creativity 28 What is the Enlightenment? 30 2. Constructing history: memories, values and identity 31 Introduction: speech act of identification 31 From the wounded to the mentalité: the re-rehearsal of May Fourth 32 Be American citizens in thinking 37 Sinological orientalism 38 Two whateverism 38 The politics of joining the civilized world 40 Media agenda and identification with the West 41 Memoirs, values and identification 42 The intellectual–business–political complex in contemporary China 45 Conclusion: memories, identity, knowledge and truth 45 3. Constructing history: memoirs, autobiographies and biographies in Chinese 48 Introduction: scope and rationale 48 Memoirs, autobiographies and biographies in Chinese: a literature survey 49 The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth 53 Some common themes on Mao and the Cultural Revolution 54 Memories as history 61 Conclusion: discourse, narratives and memories 63 [ vii ]
CONTENTS 4. Mao, The Unknown Story: an intellectual scandal 65 Introduction hyper-promotion of a book 65 Scholarship, what scholarship? 66 Misleading claims and absurd explanations 71 Further evidence of ‘scholarship’ 73 Further evidence of flaws and misleading claims 74 Logical inconsistency within the text 75 Mao, China’s Hitler and Stalin 77 Fairy tale and how scholarship changes 78 Does it matter? 79 It does not matter so long as the politics is right 80 5. Mao: the known story and the logic of denial 81 Introduction: Mao the known story, a general outline 81 Evidence of the known story 82 So what was the problem? 84 The famine death toll 85 The economy in the Mao era 87 The yardstick of Hitler: a favourite European comparison 88 Mao’s personality: the known story 89 The logic of denial of the known story 90 Academic reception 91 Revolution: from farewell to burial 92 Furet and the French Revolution 93 Is revolution inevitable? 94 An alternative model of development 95 6. How a medical doctor doctors history: a case study of Li Zhisui 97 Introduction; expatriate Chinese memories - a literary phenomenon 97 Memories and the politics of knowledge production 98 The book 99 Knowledge gap 100 Knowledge production and the market 101 The logic of the differences in two versions 101 Who is to be fooled and why? 102 Protests from the insiders 103 Was Li Mao’s personal physician? 103 How much did the doctor know? 104 What did the medical doctor know about politics? 105 The politics of sex 106 [ viii ]
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3 Constructing history: memoirs, au
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Lin Biao. Recently, however, Liu Yu
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST I be
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Whether it’s the news that Mao ne
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Mao even shed tears (Gong 1978: 550
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Chan
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST sour
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Red Army let go by Chiang THE BATTL
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST pers
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST comp
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such a scale take place simply as a
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the Great Leap hype. By doing this
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST can
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST In 1
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST fini
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST has
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clergy, bourgeoisie, peasants, arti
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST But
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST does
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struggle that ultimately aimed at f
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was written by Li himself. In an Op
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Cultural Revolution radicals in Bei
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Biao
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Mao
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST did
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST outp
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Zhis
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST incl
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Grea
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST up w
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST was
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST In o
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST pers
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the broad masses of people. The pro
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Beij
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was in a chaotic situation (hunluan
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Debates on comparisons Ever since t
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through him. It turned out that wha
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ibed by the American aviation indus
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST trie
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content of newspaper reports of tha
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prejudices against women. One accus
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an essay in English in praise of th
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would also argue that the increase
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST clim
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST •
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economically or both)? Obviously th
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Brutal taxes and levies The Ding st
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central government was to collect v
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST taki
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destruction of the collective syste
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five days was legal and people toil
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST tage
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Social stratification THE BATTLE FO
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virtually impossible. Indeed, some
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Seei
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST that
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST unde
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST The
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documentation it was his decision t
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The fact that rural Chinese did not
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Notes Chapter 1 This chapter is an
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST 5. L
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Faxian (2006), appear occasionally
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST (whi
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST 6. T
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Chun
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Bibliography Ai Ming (2007), ‘Shi
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST the
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST save
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Deng
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Feng
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Kahn
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST -- (
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THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST Li Z
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Index agriculture, 14, 19, 24, 36,
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Halliday, Jon, 2, 4, 10, 11, 65-73,
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Vietnam War, 40, 145 Wang Dongxing,
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