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Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution

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Faxian (2006), appear occasionally on <strong>the</strong> e-media <strong>and</strong> in writings that<br />

appear in areas outside <strong>the</strong> political control of China.<br />

19. Though <strong>the</strong> Women’s Federation leadership was under attack during <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong>, as all bureaucratic institutions were, genuine ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

were made to promote women’s status. Those ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>the</strong>y<br />

produced can be confirmed by numerous documents <strong>and</strong> statistics. One<br />

of <strong>the</strong> examples cited in this chapter is <strong>the</strong> partial list of ordinary women<br />

who were promoted to positions in <strong>the</strong> central leadership.<br />

20. For a reappraisal of China’s economic per<strong>for</strong>mance during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mao</strong><br />

period <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> see Bramall (1993), Endicott (1989)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Law (2003).<br />

Chapter 5<br />

1. One mu is about 0.0667 hectare <strong>and</strong> one jin is half a kilogramme.<br />

2. Marc Gellman <strong>and</strong> Tom Hartman (2002), in <strong>the</strong>ir piece published in <strong>the</strong><br />

widely circulated Reader’s Digest, are more inventive. They not only<br />

place <strong>Mao</strong> alongside Hitler, Stalin <strong>and</strong> Pol Pot, but with Osama bin<br />

Laden as well.<br />

Chapter 6<br />

1. By Chinese I mean those who were born <strong>and</strong> brought up in China<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>and</strong> during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> but now may live ei<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

China or abroad. Writers residing in Hong Kong <strong>and</strong> Taiwan may also<br />

be included in this category.<br />

2. The questionable claims <strong>and</strong> discrepancies that have been raised by<br />

Teiwes are not discussed in this chapter.<br />

3. One mu of l<strong>and</strong> equals 0.0667 hectare.<br />

4. For those who are not familiar with Chinese history it should be noted<br />

that <strong>the</strong> 460 so-called scholars who were reportedly executed were not<br />

killed because <strong>the</strong>y were Confucian scholars but because <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

considered to have cheated Qin Shihuang in <strong>the</strong> matter of finding <strong>the</strong><br />

elixir of life <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n have spread rumours against him.<br />

Chapter 7<br />

THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST<br />

1. According to Latham (2007), SMS is <strong>the</strong> most widely used e-medium<br />

in China <strong>and</strong> has created an unprecedented ‘public sphere’. In <strong>the</strong> 2007<br />

Xiamen demonstration against <strong>the</strong> government approval a massive<br />

new paraxylene chemical plant, <strong>for</strong> instance, MSNs <strong>and</strong> QQs played<br />

an important role. On 1 June 2007, residents were invited though MSN<br />

<strong>and</strong> QQ by friends <strong>and</strong> family members to go <strong>for</strong> a ‘walk’ with a<br />

yellow b<strong>and</strong> on one arm to a particular place at some particular time.<br />

That was how <strong>the</strong> demonstration was organized (Xie 2007, Cody<br />

2007).<br />

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