Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution
Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution
Battle for China's Past : Mao and the Cultural Revolution
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Faxian (2006), appear occasionally on <strong>the</strong> e-media <strong>and</strong> in writings that<br />
appear in areas outside <strong>the</strong> political control of China.<br />
19. Though <strong>the</strong> Women’s Federation leadership was under attack during <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong>, as all bureaucratic institutions were, genuine ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
were made to promote women’s status. Those ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>the</strong>y<br />
produced can be confirmed by numerous documents <strong>and</strong> statistics. One<br />
of <strong>the</strong> examples cited in this chapter is <strong>the</strong> partial list of ordinary women<br />
who were promoted to positions in <strong>the</strong> central leadership.<br />
20. For a reappraisal of China’s economic per<strong>for</strong>mance during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mao</strong><br />
period <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> see Bramall (1993), Endicott (1989)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Law (2003).<br />
Chapter 5<br />
1. One mu is about 0.0667 hectare <strong>and</strong> one jin is half a kilogramme.<br />
2. Marc Gellman <strong>and</strong> Tom Hartman (2002), in <strong>the</strong>ir piece published in <strong>the</strong><br />
widely circulated Reader’s Digest, are more inventive. They not only<br />
place <strong>Mao</strong> alongside Hitler, Stalin <strong>and</strong> Pol Pot, but with Osama bin<br />
Laden as well.<br />
Chapter 6<br />
1. By Chinese I mean those who were born <strong>and</strong> brought up in China<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>and</strong> during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Revolution</strong> but now may live ei<strong>the</strong>r in<br />
China or abroad. Writers residing in Hong Kong <strong>and</strong> Taiwan may also<br />
be included in this category.<br />
2. The questionable claims <strong>and</strong> discrepancies that have been raised by<br />
Teiwes are not discussed in this chapter.<br />
3. One mu of l<strong>and</strong> equals 0.0667 hectare.<br />
4. For those who are not familiar with Chinese history it should be noted<br />
that <strong>the</strong> 460 so-called scholars who were reportedly executed were not<br />
killed because <strong>the</strong>y were Confucian scholars but because <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
considered to have cheated Qin Shihuang in <strong>the</strong> matter of finding <strong>the</strong><br />
elixir of life <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n have spread rumours against him.<br />
Chapter 7<br />
THE BATTLE FOR CHINA’ S PAST<br />
1. According to Latham (2007), SMS is <strong>the</strong> most widely used e-medium<br />
in China <strong>and</strong> has created an unprecedented ‘public sphere’. In <strong>the</strong> 2007<br />
Xiamen demonstration against <strong>the</strong> government approval a massive<br />
new paraxylene chemical plant, <strong>for</strong> instance, MSNs <strong>and</strong> QQs played<br />
an important role. On 1 June 2007, residents were invited though MSN<br />
<strong>and</strong> QQ by friends <strong>and</strong> family members to go <strong>for</strong> a ‘walk’ with a<br />
yellow b<strong>and</strong> on one arm to a particular place at some particular time.<br />
That was how <strong>the</strong> demonstration was organized (Xie 2007, Cody<br />
2007).<br />
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