Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
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`<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Europeans came,<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y brought <strong>the</strong>ir ship from Portugal,<br />
<strong>the</strong> ship used to start its journey from Banjul,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n it went to Snemunko Jammeh, and Mansa Demba Sanko,<br />
and Samkala Marong, and Wali Mandeba, and Jata Sela.<br />
Anyone who had slaves <strong>the</strong>y collected <strong>the</strong>m all toge<strong>the</strong>r and took <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />
places called Aladabara and Jufure to sell <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Portuguese.<br />
Then <strong>the</strong> Portuguese put <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir ship<br />
And left <strong>the</strong>re and went to Jang Jang Bure.<br />
When <strong>the</strong>y arrived <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y went<br />
right to <strong>the</strong> slave house to collect slaves <strong>the</strong>re<br />
and take <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Hollanders.<br />
Then <strong>the</strong> Hollanders collected <strong>the</strong>m and sent <strong>the</strong>m to America.<br />
It is because <strong>of</strong> this<br />
That slaves are plenty in America.<br />
They call <strong>the</strong>m American Negroes<br />
G RIS-G RIS, G RIS-G RIS C H UR C H<br />
Gris-gris is a French adaptation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senegalese word grigri. Used as a noun, grigri<br />
<br />
207<br />
grigri<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, a gris-gris is called a wanga or<br />
208<br />
oanga bag, from <strong>the</strong> African word wanga<br />
100<br />
206 <br />
Simply put, a gris-gris is an amulet or charm worn to protect <strong>the</strong> wearer from curses (a<br />
gris-gris may also be used to cast a curse). A dime with a hole in it, worn tied around <strong>the</strong><br />
ankle to bring good luck, is an example <strong>of</strong> a simple Mende gris-gris that people still<br />
wear today. 209<br />
<br />
-<br />
pr<br />
-<br />
Priestess Marie Laveau, known as <strong>the</strong> Voodoo Queen, is revered in New Orleans for<br />
having consolidated and streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong> gris-gris church into a formidable force in <strong>the</strong><br />
1800s. Today an estimated fifteen percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> New Orleans practices <strong>the</strong><br />
Voodoo religion.<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
hn. -gris music <strong>of</strong><br />
New Orleans was <strong>the</strong> main influence for <strong>the</strong> Dr. John band. People never knew what we<br />
were doing; <strong>the</strong>y just thought we was playing psychedelical music. But we snuck it in<br />
210<br />
<br />
<br />
is-gris church, with its Reverend Mo<strong>the</strong>rs and