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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Europeans came,<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y brought <strong>the</strong>ir ship from Portugal,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ship used to start its journey from Banjul,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n it went to Snemunko Jammeh, and Mansa Demba Sanko,<br />

and Samkala Marong, and Wali Mandeba, and Jata Sela.<br />

Anyone who had slaves <strong>the</strong>y collected <strong>the</strong>m all toge<strong>the</strong>r and took <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

places called Aladabara and Jufure to sell <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Portuguese.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong> Portuguese put <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir ship<br />

And left <strong>the</strong>re and went to Jang Jang Bure.<br />

When <strong>the</strong>y arrived <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y went<br />

right to <strong>the</strong> slave house to collect slaves <strong>the</strong>re<br />

and take <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Hollanders.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong> Hollanders collected <strong>the</strong>m and sent <strong>the</strong>m to America.<br />

It is because <strong>of</strong> this<br />

That slaves are plenty in America.<br />

They call <strong>the</strong>m American Negroes<br />

G RIS-G RIS, G RIS-G RIS C H UR C H<br />

Gris-gris is a French adaptation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senegalese word grigri. Used as a noun, grigri<br />

<br />

207<br />

grigri<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, a gris-gris is called a wanga or<br />

208<br />

oanga bag, from <strong>the</strong> African word wanga<br />

100<br />

206 <br />

Simply put, a gris-gris is an amulet or charm worn to protect <strong>the</strong> wearer from curses (a<br />

gris-gris may also be used to cast a curse). A dime with a hole in it, worn tied around <strong>the</strong><br />

ankle to bring good luck, is an example <strong>of</strong> a simple Mende gris-gris that people still<br />

wear today. 209<br />

<br />

-<br />

pr<br />

-<br />

Priestess Marie Laveau, known as <strong>the</strong> Voodoo Queen, is revered in New Orleans for<br />

having consolidated and streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong> gris-gris church into a formidable force in <strong>the</strong><br />

1800s. Today an estimated fifteen percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> New Orleans practices <strong>the</strong><br />

Voodoo religion.<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

hn. -gris music <strong>of</strong><br />

New Orleans was <strong>the</strong> main influence for <strong>the</strong> Dr. John band. People never knew what we<br />

were doing; <strong>the</strong>y just thought we was playing psychedelical music. But we snuck it in<br />

210<br />

<br />

<br />

is-gris church, with its Reverend Mo<strong>the</strong>rs and

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