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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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John and Ruby Lomax were recording songs by prisoners at Ramsey State Farm, Camp<br />

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354<br />

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hold barrel staves toge<strong>the</strong>r until an iron band could be fitted around <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> barrel.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ory is that staving chain was <strong>the</strong> name for <strong>the</strong> chain used to chain prisoners<br />

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Songs:<br />

- Lil Johnson<br />

- Jelly Roll Morton (Ferdinand Joseph Lematt)<br />

- <br />

ST IN G A R E E<br />

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The stingaree is related to <strong>the</strong> stingray, and has a small dorsal fin, one or two venomous<br />

spines on its quick-lashing tail, and a caudal fin shaped like a leaf. That caudal fin is what<br />

separates <strong>the</strong> stingarees from <strong>the</strong> stingrays and <strong>the</strong> skates.<br />

The stingaree that appears in blues songs as a metaphor for female genitalia, however, is<br />

<br />

Stingaree, because when San Diego boomed during <strong>the</strong> Gold Rush <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1880s, it was<br />

said that one could get stung just as badly by <strong>the</strong> hookers in <strong>the</strong> district as by <strong>the</strong> stingrays<br />

in Mission Bay.<br />

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Stingaree. The Stingaree's seventy-one saloons boasted such names as Old Tub <strong>of</strong> Blood<br />

and Legal Tender. In 1912, police arrested 138 prostitutes in <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> several Stingaree<br />

raids conducted to clean up <strong>the</strong> district. 355<br />

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t<br />

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