Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
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`<br />
M O N K E Y M A N<br />
When a woman is in a marriage or committed relationship with a good man, but she<br />
keeps fooling around with someone else, that someone else is called her monkey man.<br />
Country blues singer Charley Lincoln made his feelings about this situation clear in<br />
<br />
Songs:<br />
Two kind <strong>of</strong> people in this world, mama, that I sure can't stand<br />
-faced woman, baby, and a monkey-man<br />
- Ida Cox<br />
<br />
- Ida Cox<br />
- Ma Rainey (Gertrude Pridgett Rainey)<br />
<br />
- Robert Johnson<br />
M O O NSH IN E<br />
Moonshine is illegally distilled whiskey made by allowing a mash <strong>of</strong> sugar combined<br />
with fruit, potatoes, or grain to ferment. After fermentation, <strong>the</strong> mash is strained and <strong>the</strong><br />
leftover liquid boiled. The vapor rising from <strong>the</strong> boiling mash liquid is distilled by<br />
forcing it through condenser cells, and <strong>the</strong> condensation is collected in bottles.<br />
The distillation process creates a telltale trail <strong>of</strong> steam, so it was conducted at night, in<br />
complete darkness, with only moonlight for illumination. Moonshine is also called<br />
<br />
homemade brew. 290<br />
Most people associate moonshine with Prohibition (1920~1933), but moonshine actually<br />
first became popular during <strong>the</strong> Civil War, when <strong>the</strong> Federal government imposed stiff<br />
new taxes on whiskey to help finance <strong>the</strong> Union Army. The whiskey tax was raised to<br />
$1.10 per gallon in 1894. This created a lively market in moonshine.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> Civil War, <strong>the</strong> whiskey tax was not repealed and <strong>the</strong> Revenue Bureau <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Treasury Department was formed to collect it. Under Commissioner Green B. Raum, <strong>the</strong><br />
<br />
exercising n<br />
five to ten million gallons <strong>of</strong> moonshine were sold annually toward <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
19th century.<br />
Prohibition only increased <strong>the</strong> market for moonshine, and making moonshine became an<br />
<br />
eastern Tennessee, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Georgia, and North and South Carolina. Moonshine is still<br />
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