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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

Songs in Vestapol:<br />

Many fine examples <strong>of</strong> acoustic blues in Vestapol are on Elizabeth Cotton: Freight Train<br />

and O<strong>the</strong>r North Carolina Folk Songs and Tunes, Smithsonian Folkways, and Furry<br />

Lewis in His Prime 1927~1928, Yazoo.<br />

- Elmore James<br />

V IBR A T O<br />

<br />

<br />

that only men play electric guitar, he makes an excellent point. Vibrato, which is <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

and musicality.<br />

<br />

at some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> widest and strongest vibratos among guitar players<br />

belong to blues guitarists. <strong>Blues</strong> guitar, like blues singing, was influenced by <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

African slaves spoke tonal languages. When singing, <strong>the</strong>y used variations <strong>of</strong> pitch and<br />

timbre to convey many shades <strong>of</strong> meaning, resulting in vibrato, tremolo, overtones, and<br />

hoarse-voiced and shouting techniques.<br />

Although vibrato is a prominent feature <strong>of</strong> European classical music performances today,<br />

this was not always <strong>the</strong> case. Prior to <strong>the</strong> 19th century, vibrato was used sparingly, as<br />

<br />

<br />

vibrato only on sustained notes and at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> phrases.<br />

Early blues guitarists, in contrast, developed an unusually expressive, improvisational use<br />

<strong>of</strong> vibrato, not only in order to sustain notes on acoustic guitars, but also to mimic <strong>the</strong><br />

qualities <strong>of</strong> African singing.<br />

Listen to <strong>the</strong> slow back-and-fo<br />

guitarists to duplicate properly. King steadily bends <strong>the</strong> string back and forth an entire<br />

<br />

shakes his entire ha<br />

note are relaxed, and his hand flutters like a butterfly. This technique is called<br />

<br />

Electric rock guitarists, blessed with loads <strong>of</strong> sustain from distortion and dense heavy<br />

<br />

underdeveloped among guitarists who have not studied blues players. Many electric<br />

guitarists acquire a ra<strong>the</strong>r squirrely-sounding quasi-vibrato simply because <br />

thought about putting <strong>the</strong> effort into acquiring a more defined one.<br />

174

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