Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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` The connection between prostitutes and the nation sack may be what caused guitarist Robert Jr. Lockwood to bust out laughing when asked about it. The 90-year-old Lockwood, who spent part of his childhood in Memphis, said, once he caught his breath, You know, a nation sack is when you got your money in something tied around 296 If a woman was in a relationship, her nation sack might contain some personal items - such as a lock of hair, some fingernail clippings, or some pubic hair. A woman might also use a nation sack to get and keep a man, if she could get her hands on something from his body. According to an interview that folklorist Henry Middleton Hyatt conducted with a female hoodoo - if she sleeps by - she got - - - 297 The prohibition against a man touching a nation sack was very strong. Robert Johnson knew this, of course, and was a master at using hoodoo language to express in a couple of Songs: Oh, - Robert Johnson - PASSA G R E E N P Although Robert Johnson is presumed to have been poisoned by whiskey laced with 138
` could have been poisoned with passagreen, a tasteless, odorless backwoods poison extracted from mothballs. 298 Honeyboy Edwards were entertaining at a Greenwood, Mississippi juke known as Three Forks one Saturday night in July 1938. Johnson had been a fixture at the joint for a few weeks, and had found himself some female company. Unfortunately for Johnson, she was the wife of the man who ran Three Forks. She pretended to come to Greenwood to see her sister, but was actually visiting Johnson on the sly. That Saturday night, however, Johnson and the lady made their affection for each other a little too obvious. During a break in the music, Johnson and Williamson were standing outside when someone handed Johnson an open half-pint of whisky. Williamson purportedly knocked it 299 When a second open bottle was offered to Johnson, he took a swig. Johnson and Williamson returned to the stage, but several minutes into their set, Johnson could no longer sing. Williamson covered for him on vocals but after a few more songs, Johnson put down his guitar midsong. By the time Honeyboy Edwards arrived around 10:30 p.m., Johnson was too weak to continue playing. He was laid across a bed in an anteroom and taken in the early hours of in Greenwood. 300 Young and strong, Johnson rallied but over the next two weeks he grew steadily weaker. contracted pneumonia. He died on August 16, 1938. PO L I C Y G A M E The policy game was an illegal daily lottery introduced in Chicago in 1885, supposedly by a bookie nicknamed Policy Sam. Players bet that certain numbers would be picked from a wheel that was spun each evening, Bolita Hispanic, Italian, and African American population. It involved pulling numbered balls from a bag of 100 balls. By 1901, illegal gambling had spread throughout the United States and laws were on the books prohibiting it. The games flourished, nonetheless, until states decided it was 139
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` Ebook published February 1, 2012
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` Winner of the 2007 ASC AP Deems T
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` Foreword John Lee Hooker, and
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` To Son Seals, for inspiration vii
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` Savannah Syncopators African Rhy
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` English by Joseph Holloway and Wi
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` nicked words and phrases from the
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` List of Entries Please note that
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` A L C O RUB A The drink of last r
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` Tommy Johnson in his only known p
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` Bad Axe (Alligator Records) befo
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` some people do think that, but if
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` Blues musicians also used bailing
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` Songs: - Bessie Smith/H.Webman
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` Songs: - Lovie Austin, performed
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` Grab hold of a black cat, she tol
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` Armstrong did for the trumpet. Wi
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` exier the drunker the dancers b
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` The singing and drumming of the n
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` griots, who keep tribal historie
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` Songs: - Big Bill Broonzy (Willi
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` Williams explained. 77 deer hun
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` The modern guitar is a direct des
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` No matter what odd device the pla
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` Bessie Smith beaming in a publici
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` dates back even further, to the C
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` The wardens at country prison far
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` C H I C K The Wolof word jigen de
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` The word chitterling comes from O
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` cock. It 104 Muddy Waters, a.k.
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` Bob M argolin and M uddy Waters,
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` Songs: - Bukka White (Booker
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` C O NJUR E To conjure is to cast
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` 119 the force that character Ult
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` always had this sly smile going
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` C R OSS N O T E Tuning the guitar
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` Johnson was believed by some to h
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` 144 Robert Lockwood became know
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` Songs: - Will Day - Robert John
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` Charlie Patton began recording fo
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` good came out of leaving the pla
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` In blues songs, a person who has
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` Memphis M innie flashes her gold
Page 88 and 89: ` touch the dust and the dust begin
Page 90 and 91: ` which he declared: Songs: Big
Page 92 and 93: ` toenail clippings, or skin from
Page 94 and 95: ` around- brothers were called Wid
Page 96 and 97: ` she went out one morning and foun
Page 98 and 99: ` men feared losing their women to
Page 100 and 101: ` When the Europeans came, when the
Page 102 and 103: ` Songs: Gris- - Dr. John (Mac Rebe
Page 104 and 105: ` H E L L H O UND (see also B L A C
Page 106 and 107: ` H O B O C O C K T A I L When you
Page 108 and 109: ` New Orleans boogie- Songs: -
Page 110 and 111: ` for Jewish. He noted that there a
Page 112 and 113: ` Songs: - Leadbelly (Huddie Ledbe
Page 114 and 115: ` Songs: I drink so much of Jake,
Page 116 and 117: ` Bluebird Records in 1941], I star
Page 118 and 119: ` he flame of a black candle, or p
Page 120 and 121: ` African American charms made with
Page 122 and 123: ` In From Juba to Jive: A Dictionar
Page 124 and 125: ` He said he had friends still in A
Page 126 and 127: ` les my den Although harmless to
Page 128 and 129: ` acres of rich farmland that would
Page 130 and 131: ` , Elmore performances in Chicag
Page 132 and 133: ` Ace set the template that Elvis
Page 134 and 135: ` Three factors determine what a mo
Page 136 and 137: ` produced today in Appalachia, mos
Page 140 and 141: ` own. The first state lottery was
Page 142 and 143: ` Meanwhile, thousands of hoe-boys
Page 144 and 145: ` back in the early 1900s, Simmons
Page 146 and 147: ` unregulated entertainment, such a
Page 148 and 149: ` 320 Texas stuff and some Chicago
Page 150 and 151: ` Songs: - Bukka White (Booker T.
Page 152 and 153: ` to play on metal or a box with t
Page 154 and 155: ` Shankings, or stabbings, were fai
Page 156 and 157: ` Some plantation owners were fair,
Page 158 and 159: ` SH I M M Y The shimmy is a dance
Page 160 and 161: ` SH U F F L E The famous blues shu
Page 162 and 163: ` 350 The African American tales
Page 164 and 165: ` to many songs that Dixon wrote ex
Page 166 and 167: ` Songs: Mmm, where my Third Street
Page 168 and 169: ` the far more popular blues artist
Page 170 and 171: ` Songs: - Peetie Wheatstraw - Ha
Page 172 and 173: ` Blues players sometimes also call
Page 174 and 175: ` Songs in Vestapol: Many fine exam
Page 176 and 177: ` True vibrato requires significant
Page 178 and 179: ` On August 22, 1791, Haitian slave
Page 180 and 181: ` W H O OPI E, W H O OPIN G phemis
Page 182 and 183: ` Songs: - Blind Boy Fuller (Fulto
Page 184 and 185: ` Zombie horror imagery figured pro
Page 186 and 187: ` 39 The Life and Selected Writings
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` 131 132 Chernoff, p. 143. 133 A
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` 225 -jungle.html. 226 The Dictio
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` 315 Louisiana Folklore Miscellan
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` Selected Bibliography Charters, S
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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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