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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

<br />

toenail clippings, or skin from <strong>the</strong> foot and doctoring <strong>the</strong>m with magic powders or oils<br />

-<br />

unraveled bits <strong>of</strong> hemp rope, and sulphur powder or go<strong>of</strong>er dust, and strew it in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

path. This mess will stick to <strong>the</strong>ir shoes and work on <strong>the</strong>m for a long time. A shed snake<br />

skin placed <br />

175<br />

<br />

An even older method echoes <strong>the</strong> Nsibidi signs or ideograms that came over from Africa.<br />

It involves drawing cross marks in <strong>the</strong> dirt and spitting on <strong>the</strong>m to activate <strong>the</strong> curse.<br />

Common hoodoo marks include a circle with an X inside it, or three rows <strong>of</strong> wavy<br />

<br />

F UN K<br />

Funk is derived from <strong>the</strong> Ki-Kongo word lu-fuki (or lu-funki<br />

dy<br />

176<br />

Ki-Kongo is <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bakongo people. Many Ki-Kongo words and<br />

concepts, such as funk and jazz, survived slavery to become part <strong>of</strong> African American<br />

culture. The traditional civilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bakongo people encompasses modern Bas-<br />

Zaire and neighboring territories in modern Cabinda, Cogo-Brazzaville, Gabon, and<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Angola. <br />

captured Bakongo people, but it eventually became <strong>the</strong> designation for any slave from <strong>the</strong><br />

west coast <strong>of</strong> Central Africa.<br />

<br />

because someone panic-stricken gives <strong>of</strong>f a particularly strong scent. This may be <strong>the</strong><br />

basis for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> funk also to mean a mood <strong>of</strong> depression <br />

<br />

92<br />

177 As<br />

<br />

for use in polite company. 178<br />

Today, in an interesting case <strong>of</strong> cross-cultural fertilization, Bakongo people in Africa use<br />

<br />

-fuki to praise master musicians who have sweated to<br />

achieve a high level <strong>of</strong> performance and have thus obtained <strong>the</strong> power to make listeners<br />

get up and get <br />

-fuki interchangeably <br />

<br />

-Kiau Bunseki, an authority on Kongo<br />

culture, told Thompson in Flash <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit. <br />

really funky person! - <br />

yati, nkwa<br />

lu-fukti! Ve miela miami ikewenda baki) 179<br />

Songs:<br />

<br />

- Jack Teagarden<br />

-- Albert King

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