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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

<br />

he<br />

flame <strong>of</strong> a black candle, or placing certain insects, spiders, snake dust, or stones in his or<br />

her path. (see also stones in my passway<br />

<br />

-luck powders thrown behind<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir backs. 253<br />

To remove a jinx, make a jinx-breaking mojo bag out <strong>of</strong> red flannel and dress it with<br />

Stop Evil Condition Oil, Jinx Removing Oil, or Uncrossing Oil. There are many<br />

variations on what goes in <strong>the</strong> mojo, but some recommendations drawn from <strong>the</strong> archives<br />

<br />

Hoodoo-<br />

Conjuration-Witchcraft-Rootwork, include 254 :<br />

- roots from cramp bark or black haw; <strong>the</strong> long flexible roots are used<br />

in many hoodoo spells to tri<br />

Salt<br />

A broken length <strong>of</strong> chain<br />

Chicken fea<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Herbs<br />

<br />

Songs:<br />

<br />

- Bo Carter (Armenter Chatmon)<br />

- Memphis Minnie (Lizzie Douglas)<br />

- Charley Patton<br />

JI V E<br />

<br />

. David<br />

<br />

jev, which means <br />

someone. 255 Jive began as coded language used by enslaved Africans to communicate in<br />

English (since <strong>the</strong>ir languages were banned) without being fully understood by whites.<br />

Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> Efik-Ejagham (Cameroons) word jiwe m<br />

represent <strong>the</strong> trickster that appears in African stories- sometimes as a small black man,<br />

and sometimes as a monkey. This figure, according to scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,<br />

crossed over to <strong>the</strong> continental United States and be<br />

African American folktales. (Signifying is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> jive, innuendo, and doubletalk that<br />

<br />

By <strong>the</strong> 1930s, jive was also <strong>the</strong> name for uptempo, swinging big-band music and, by <strong>the</strong><br />

1940s, for a wild and uninhibited version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jitterbug dance.<br />

118

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