Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
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`<br />
<br />
own. The first state lottery was established in New Hampshire in 1964.<br />
Policy and bolita were a cheap gamble. Shops took bets as low as one cent and people<br />
from all walks <strong>of</strong> life would regularly select a three-digit number, or gig, and place a bet<br />
with a <strong>the</strong>ir bookie. Since just spinning a wheel or pulling balls out <strong>of</strong> a bag left <strong>the</strong><br />
bookies open to charges <strong>of</strong> fraud, <strong>the</strong> winning numbers came to be selected in a wide<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> fashions some were based on horse races, some on <strong>the</strong> Cuban lottery. In New<br />
York during <strong>the</strong> 1920s, bets were made on <strong>the</strong> last three numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> daily Federal<br />
Reserve Clearing House Report. This <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r advantage that <strong>the</strong> bettor did not<br />
need to contact <strong>the</strong> bookie to learn if he or she had won - because <strong>the</strong> numbers were<br />
printed in <strong>the</strong> daily newspapers. 301<br />
<br />
-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
ton Exchange, derived its<br />
winning numbers from <strong>the</strong> daily spot prices for cotton on <strong>the</strong> Chicago Board <strong>of</strong> Trade. 302<br />
In Florida in <strong>the</strong> 1940s, a game paid <strong>of</strong>f on <strong>the</strong> last two numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> daily Cuban<br />
lottery. The pay<strong>of</strong>f in 1948 for that game was $65 for a $1 bet. 303 Regardless <strong>of</strong> how <strong>the</strong><br />
winning number was selected, <strong>the</strong> next day winners could collect <strong>the</strong>ir winnings from<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir bookies.<br />
<br />
Aunt Sally's<br />
Policy Players Dream Book to try to predict <strong>the</strong> winning numbers. Dream books link<br />
dream images, such as a dream <strong>of</strong> a train, to numbers. The dream images are listed in<br />
alphabetical order, with numbers beside each item. A cat represented <strong>the</strong> number 14,<br />
for example.<br />
Dream books and policy gaming appear in many blues songs written from <strong>the</strong> 1920s to<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1950s. <strong>Blues</strong> songwriters used <strong>the</strong> numbers from <strong>the</strong> dream books as code in some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir lyrics. A player could decode <strong>the</strong> song by using a dream book. Blind (Arthur) Blake<br />
<br />
I begged my baby to let me in her door<br />
Wanted to put my 25, 50, 75 in her 7, 17, 24<br />
<strong>Blues</strong> and hoodoo expert Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Yronwode noted that 25, 50, and 75 are all numbers<br />
that represent phallic imagery in <strong>the</strong> dreambooks- a vine, a cucumber, and an elephant<br />
trunk, respectively- <br />
<br />
<br />
on <strong>the</strong><br />
listener, because an entirely different set <strong>of</strong> ascriptions shows that <strong>the</strong>se numbers are<br />
<br />
<br />
ale<br />
<br />
- and so Blake<br />
might just as well be saying that he would like to put his wash-board in her tub <strong>of</strong> river-<br />
304<br />
<br />
140