Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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` acres of rich farmland that would not have been usable otherwise, as Mattie Delaney Some peoples on the Tallahatchie done lost everything they had Some people in the Delta wondering what to do The huge man-made levee that holds back the Mississippi river is higher and longer than the Great Wall of China. It flanks the river from Cairo, Illinois to south of New Orleans, with thirty-foot-high earthen walls on either side. The levee was built with the hard are known for being stubborn, but people who know mules say that they are really just The levee was built by hauling dirt up its steep muddy slopes in wheelbarrows or in carts drawn by mule teams. Many men and mules were injured or killed when they lost their footing and tumbled down the embankment. The Mississippi levee was begun piecemeal in the early 19th century when individual planters piled up small dykes to protect their fields from spring floods. By 1833, levee commissions had organized countywide efforts, but that all went to hell during the Civil War. After the war, levee boards were created to coordinate efforts to build one huge levee and claim the fertile land of the Mississippi Delta for Southern farmers. Smaller levees were built to contain other rivers in east Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. The levee camps- where the workers lived in tents- drew thousands of freedmen looking for work. While they worked they improvised levee camp hollers to spur on themselves and their mules. These work songs had the seeds of the blues in their calls and refrains. Some researchers have noted that their melodies closely parallel the Muslim morning call to prayer. Sylviane Diouf, a researcher at New York's Schomburg Center for Research in emphasizes words that seem to quiver and shake in the reciter's vocal chords. Dramatic 278 Scholars estimate that roughly thirty percent of the West Africans taken to the American colonies between the 1600s and the mid-1800s were Muslim. By the mid-1920s, working on the levee was the subject of numerous blues that expressed fear of the unsafe conditions on the levee and anger at being forced to work on 1927, told the story of African American men threatened with jail if they refused the dangerous work: 128
` Songs: n - Lonnie Johnson (Alonzo Johnson) - Son House (Eddie James House, Jr.) - Mattie Delaney L O V E C O M E D O W N down means to feel strong sexual desire for someone. By Bessie Smith admitted: When I tried to kill him concept of life force, or prana, which depicts it as flowing in vayu throughout the body. Different vayu control different bodily functions and flow in different directions. The apana vayu, which controls ejaculation (as well as urination, defecation, giving birth, menstruation, and creative work) flows downward. Controlling the flow of prana is a primary focus in all yogic practices. Yogis use such practices as asana (directing prana by practicing physical postures) and pranayama (restraining or controlling the breath in order to restrain or control prana) to reverse the flow of apana vayu - so that s personal consciousness can merge with the universal consciousness that jazz 279 Songs: - Charlie Pickett - Bessie Smith M A X W E L L ST R E E T M A R K E T M Maxwell Street Market was the Chicago neighborhood where blues musicians busked on the street from the 1940s until it was leveled in 1996 to make way for University of 129
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` Ebook published February 1, 2012
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` Winner of the 2007 ASC AP Deems T
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` Foreword John Lee Hooker, and
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` To Son Seals, for inspiration vii
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` Savannah Syncopators African Rhy
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` English by Joseph Holloway and Wi
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` nicked words and phrases from the
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` List of Entries Please note that
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` A L C O RUB A The drink of last r
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` Tommy Johnson in his only known p
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` Bad Axe (Alligator Records) befo
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` some people do think that, but if
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` Blues musicians also used bailing
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` Songs: - Bessie Smith/H.Webman
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` Songs: - Lovie Austin, performed
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` Grab hold of a black cat, she tol
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` Armstrong did for the trumpet. Wi
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` exier the drunker the dancers b
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` The singing and drumming of the n
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` griots, who keep tribal historie
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` Songs: - Big Bill Broonzy (Willi
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` Williams explained. 77 deer hun
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` The modern guitar is a direct des
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` No matter what odd device the pla
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` Bessie Smith beaming in a publici
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` dates back even further, to the C
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` The wardens at country prison far
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` C H I C K The Wolof word jigen de
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` The word chitterling comes from O
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` cock. It 104 Muddy Waters, a.k.
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` Bob M argolin and M uddy Waters,
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` Songs: - Bukka White (Booker
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` C O NJUR E To conjure is to cast
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` 119 the force that character Ult
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` always had this sly smile going
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` C R OSS N O T E Tuning the guitar
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` Johnson was believed by some to h
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` 144 Robert Lockwood became know
Page 78 and 79: ` Songs: - Will Day - Robert John
Page 80 and 81: ` Charlie Patton began recording fo
Page 82 and 83: ` good came out of leaving the pla
Page 84 and 85: ` In blues songs, a person who has
Page 86 and 87: ` Memphis M innie flashes her gold
Page 88 and 89: ` touch the dust and the dust begin
Page 90 and 91: ` which he declared: Songs: Big
Page 92 and 93: ` toenail clippings, or skin from
Page 94 and 95: ` around- brothers were called Wid
Page 96 and 97: ` she went out one morning and foun
Page 98 and 99: ` men feared losing their women to
Page 100 and 101: ` When the Europeans came, when the
Page 102 and 103: ` Songs: Gris- - Dr. John (Mac Rebe
Page 104 and 105: ` H E L L H O UND (see also B L A C
Page 106 and 107: ` H O B O C O C K T A I L When you
Page 108 and 109: ` New Orleans boogie- Songs: -
Page 110 and 111: ` for Jewish. He noted that there a
Page 112 and 113: ` Songs: - Leadbelly (Huddie Ledbe
Page 114 and 115: ` Songs: I drink so much of Jake,
Page 116 and 117: ` Bluebird Records in 1941], I star
Page 118 and 119: ` he flame of a black candle, or p
Page 120 and 121: ` African American charms made with
Page 122 and 123: ` In From Juba to Jive: A Dictionar
Page 124 and 125: ` He said he had friends still in A
Page 126 and 127: ` les my den Although harmless to
Page 130 and 131: ` , Elmore performances in Chicag
Page 132 and 133: ` Ace set the template that Elvis
Page 134 and 135: ` Three factors determine what a mo
Page 136 and 137: ` produced today in Appalachia, mos
Page 138 and 139: ` The connection between prostitute
Page 140 and 141: ` own. The first state lottery was
Page 142 and 143: ` Meanwhile, thousands of hoe-boys
Page 144 and 145: ` back in the early 1900s, Simmons
Page 146 and 147: ` unregulated entertainment, such a
Page 148 and 149: ` 320 Texas stuff and some Chicago
Page 150 and 151: ` Songs: - Bukka White (Booker T.
Page 152 and 153: ` to play on metal or a box with t
Page 154 and 155: ` Shankings, or stabbings, were fai
Page 156 and 157: ` Some plantation owners were fair,
Page 158 and 159: ` SH I M M Y The shimmy is a dance
Page 160 and 161: ` SH U F F L E The famous blues shu
Page 162 and 163: ` 350 The African American tales
Page 164 and 165: ` to many songs that Dixon wrote ex
Page 166 and 167: ` Songs: Mmm, where my Third Street
Page 168 and 169: ` the far more popular blues artist
Page 170 and 171: ` Songs: - Peetie Wheatstraw - Ha
Page 172 and 173: ` Blues players sometimes also call
Page 174 and 175: ` Songs in Vestapol: Many fine exam
Page 176 and 177: ` True vibrato requires significant
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` On August 22, 1791, Haitian slave
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` W H O OPI E, W H O OPIN G phemis
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` Songs: - Blind Boy Fuller (Fulto
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` Zombie horror imagery figured pro
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` 39 The Life and Selected Writings
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` 131 132 Chernoff, p. 143. 133 A
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` 225 -jungle.html. 226 The Dictio
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` 315 Louisiana Folklore Miscellan
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` Selected Bibliography Charters, S
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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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