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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

<br />

r explained. Middle Eastern and African musicians are judged by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ability to balance <strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> improvisation with elegant treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> a musical form.<br />

<br />

<br />

are played most every night at a blues jam somewhere on earth, provide an elegant,<br />

mutually accepted form within which each musician is expected to improvise, without<br />

stepping on o<strong>the</strong>r musicians in <strong>the</strong> jam and while respecting <strong>the</strong> tolerance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience.<br />

<br />

ja. <br />

<strong>the</strong> verb root, to jaja. 248 In Wol<strong>of</strong>, yees means to become extremely lively or energetic. It<br />

<br />

ercourse. These are two possible<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term jazz, but some linguists have also argued that jazz is a variation on<br />

<br />

-Kongo verb dinza<br />

249<br />

<br />

By <strong>the</strong> late 1800s, African American brass marching bands that played European-style<br />

brass instrumentals were very popular in New Orleans at parties, picnics, and dance halls.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> blues also became more popular and widespread, however, <strong>the</strong> first blues-oriented<br />

brass bands started performing i<br />

bands, 250 <br />

--<strong>the</strong>y danced.<br />

<br />

blues artists in <strong>the</strong> Delta region were living in some kind <strong>of</strong> isolated blues cocoon. Many<br />

blues artists loved jazz, too. <br />

<br />

mostly country and western but in <strong>the</strong> evening Louis Jordan had a little syndicated show<br />

<br />

<br />

Guitarist Robert Jr. Lockwood, who was born in Turkey Scratch, Arkansas in 1915, also<br />

<br />

251<br />

<br />

Lockwood began studying <strong>the</strong> guitar at age eleven, with help from his mo<strong>the</strong> -<br />

law husband, Delta blues genius Robert Johnson. When Lockwood was in his teens, he<br />

<br />

Williamson convinced <strong>the</strong> manager at KFFA radio in Helena, Arkansas to let him and<br />

<br />

<br />

my band, and this bunch <strong>of</strong> guys that I hired was jazz musicians. They played all those<br />

<br />

<br />

This experience served Lockwood in good stead when he moved to Chicago and started<br />

<br />

After I recorded my first records [with Doctor Clayton for<br />

115

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