Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society
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`<br />
Songs:<br />
- Blind Boy Fuller (Fulton Allen)<br />
- Memphis Minnie (Lizzie Douglas)<br />
-Yas-- Tampa Red (Hudson Whittaker)<br />
Z O M BI E, JUJU Z O M BI E, Z U V E M BI E<br />
<br />
Z<br />
Some people think <strong>the</strong>y jive me but I know <strong>the</strong>y must be crazy<br />
<br />
Je suie le grand zombie (I am <strong>the</strong> grand zombie)<br />
The Grand Zombie (or Zombi) is ano<strong>the</strong>r name for <strong>the</strong> Great Snake Damballah, <strong>the</strong><br />
serpent who represents <strong>the</strong> supreme creator in <strong>the</strong> Vodou religion (see also Voodoo).<br />
Marie Laveau became <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> New Orleans Vodou practitioners in 1820 when she<br />
was elected as <strong>the</strong> human representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grand Zombie. Laveau was extremely<br />
intelligent and insightful, and was widely believed to be clairvoyant. She kept a python<br />
named Zombi, and danced with it on her shoulders during <strong>the</strong> ceremonies over which<br />
she presided.<br />
The goal <strong>of</strong> Vodou ceremonies is possession by <strong>the</strong> divine. Practitioners seek to become<br />
possessed by loa, ancestral spirit-gods who rule over earthly matters. In <strong>the</strong> Tshiluba<br />
language- which is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bantu branch <strong>of</strong> Niger-Congo languages- <strong>the</strong> word<br />
nzambi means God, and mujangi means <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> an ancestor. In addition to <strong>the</strong><br />
Tshiluba nzambi, <strong>the</strong>re is nzumbi, from <strong>the</strong> Kimbundu <strong>of</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Angola, which means<br />
a ghost or a supernatural force that can bring a corpse back to life. 380<br />
The Vodou practitioner seeks <strong>the</strong> holy experience <strong>of</strong> union with nzambi, or God. The<br />
<br />
o<br />
conceivably do it for a more evil reason. This is where <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> a controllable dead<br />
or comatose person- <strong>the</strong> zombie <strong>of</strong> Hollywood movies- originated.<br />
There are two types <strong>of</strong> zombies: <strong>the</strong> common zombie and <strong>the</strong> more dangerous juju<br />
<br />
been rendered comatose by a finely ground dust <strong>of</strong> poisonous powder that is blown into<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir nostrils or touches <strong>the</strong>ir skin. Depending on locale, <strong>the</strong> powder may include <strong>the</strong><br />
gland secretions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bouga toad, tarantula venom, <strong>the</strong> dried and powdered skins <strong>of</strong><br />
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