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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

Ya-<br />

John Michael Crow Rebennack so I took one <strong>of</strong> my real names and put it into a form that<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

think it would get diluted and lost in <strong>the</strong> mainstream, and I respect <strong>the</strong>m for that. On <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

some Saint Christo gris-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Songs:<br />

Gris-Gri - Dr. John (Mac Rebennack)<br />

- Bessie Brown<br />

G U M B O<br />

<br />

<br />

. This fragrant, chocolate-<br />

colored stew gets its richness from roux- flour cooked in fat until it acquires a dark color<br />

and complex, nutty flavor- and its name from <strong>the</strong> Bantu word kingombo, which<br />

means okra. 211<br />

Okra is <strong>the</strong> African vegetable that is a primary ingredient <strong>of</strong> gumbo. O<strong>the</strong>r ingredients<br />

may include chicken and andouille sausage, and plenty <strong>of</strong> cooked rice. For a seafood<br />

gumbo, substitute crawfish, shrimp, and fish fillets for <strong>the</strong> chicken and sausage. New<br />

Orleans Voodoo Queen Marie Laveaux reportedly served bowlfuls <strong>of</strong> delicious gumbo to<br />

keep practitioners fortified during <strong>the</strong> intense dancing and drumming ceremonies held at<br />

Bayou St. John.<br />

Okra originated in Ethiopia and was brought to <strong>the</strong> North America by African slaves. It<br />

was quite popular down South by <strong>the</strong> 1780s. Meanwhile, some slaves who had escaped<br />

were taken in by Native Americans, from whom <strong>the</strong>y learned to use ground green<br />

sassafras leaves as a spice. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se slaves were recaptured and returned to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

plantations. They brought with <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> sassafras, which Louisiana slaves called<br />

<br />

- a soup <strong>of</strong> okra pods, shrimp, and powdered<br />

sassafras leaves. 212<br />

Cooking tip: To prevent cooked okra from being disgustingly slimy, wash <strong>the</strong> okra pods,<br />

towel dry <strong>the</strong>m, and leave <strong>the</strong>m out for an hour or so to dry some more. 213<br />

101

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