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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

Songs:<br />

- Blind Blake (Arthur Blake)<br />

<br />

- <br />

B L U ES<br />

The most popular version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <br />

-<br />

bar, I-IV-V chord progression, and typically repeats a lyric line twice at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

each verse. The blues form is described in European musical terms as based on a major<br />

scale with <strong>the</strong> third and dominant seventh notes flattened, or as a twelve-bar sequence <strong>of</strong><br />

tonic, subdominant, and dominant seventh chords.<br />

<br />

<strong>Blues</strong> People<br />

<strong>the</strong> cart before <br />

system in terms <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, to describe a non-diatonic <br />

35<br />

51 The<br />

blues cannot be defined in strictly African terms ei<strong>the</strong>r, however. The best way to define<br />

<strong>the</strong> blues may be to say that blues music is an American music that reflects African<br />

musical devices and aes<strong>the</strong>tics.<br />

Even though <strong>the</strong>ir native languages and music were forcibly suppressed, African slaves in<br />

<strong>the</strong> American colonies managed to hold onto <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic values <strong>of</strong> African music- and<br />

<strong>the</strong>se pr<strong>of</strong>oundly influenced <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> American popular music. <strong>Blues</strong>, jazz,<br />

and rock reflect not only African musical and vocal techniques, but also African<br />

principles regarding musical improvisation and such aes<strong>the</strong><br />

In Yoruba culture, for example, <br />

described as (itutu<br />

cool or<br />

soulful musician. Interestingly, <strong>the</strong> color most <strong>of</strong>ten used to symbolize this quality in<br />

African art is blue.<br />

th<br />

<br />

-century English expression, "<strong>the</strong> blue devils," which<br />

described <strong>the</strong> intense visual hallucinations <strong>of</strong> delirium tremens, <strong>the</strong> trembling and<br />

<br />

phrase came to mean a state <strong>of</strong> emotional agitation or depression. Although <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

happy, up-<br />

), most blues songs mine a<br />

melancholic vein, and express feelings <strong>of</strong> loss and emotional turmoil.<br />

<br />

52 Among African<br />

Americans, an intimate couples dance called <strong>the</strong> slow drag that involved plastering as<br />

<br />

slowly was also called <br />

jammed on a Saturday night with couples getting <strong>the</strong>ir drink on and doing <strong>the</strong> precoital<br />

shuffle to <strong>the</strong> accompaniment <strong>of</strong> a bluesman on guitar, stomping <strong>the</strong> beat out on <strong>the</strong> floor<br />

with his foot.

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