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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

JUJU<br />

The Bantu word niju means danger, harm, or accident. A juju is a fetish, charm, or amulet<br />

that provides protection against niju. 262 Juju is <strong>the</strong> term Africans use to describe such<br />

protective objects, which African Americans call mojos, or gris-gris. Juju is also <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> a style <strong>of</strong> Nigerian music mixing electric guitar and drums that was popularized<br />

by King Sunny Ade and His African Beats. Their album Juju Music was a huge<br />

international hit and probably <strong>the</strong> most influential West African record ever released.<br />

When musicologist and African drum student John Miller Chern<strong>of</strong>f was in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong><br />

Afiadenyigba in <strong>the</strong> Volta region <strong>of</strong> Ghana, he was consecrated into <strong>the</strong> Yeve Cult <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ewe tribe as an apprentice to master drummer Gideon Folie Alorwoyie. Chern<strong>of</strong>f<br />

described a lengthy ceremony during which two chickens, male and female, were killed<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir blood poured over his drumsticks.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> chickens were cooking in a stew, <strong>the</strong> priest took Chern<strong>of</strong>f through <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

cannot think bad toward any man. You can only play <strong>the</strong> drum. If someone should think<br />

bad toward you, <strong>the</strong> juju we have cast will make him so, when he is drinking water, he<br />

263<br />

<br />

<br />

Angelou and Quincy Jones:<br />

<br />

That <strong>the</strong>y all use juju and go<strong>of</strong>y dust [go<strong>of</strong>er dust]<br />

<br />

girlfriend used one on him because it stopped him from partying and helped him<br />

settle down.<br />

Songs:<br />

- Omar Dykes<br />

- B.B. King (Riley King)<br />

JU K E, JU K E JO IN T<br />

A juke or juke joint is a funky little bar (and sometimes bro<strong>the</strong>l) that provides dance<br />

music, whe<strong>the</strong>r from a piano player, a band, or a jukebox. The word juke has been traced<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Gullah (Georgia Sea Islands) word joog<br />

Joog has been<br />

<br />

dzugu<br />

<strong>the</strong> Wol<strong>of</strong> word dzug, which means to misbehave or lead a wild life, and <strong>the</strong> Bantu juka,<br />

which means to rise up and do your own thing.<br />

121<br />

264

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