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Language of the Blues - Edmonton Blues Society

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`<br />

unregulated entertainment, such as gambling and prostitution. Most roadhouses also<br />

provide liquor, music, and dancing.<br />

<br />

guitarists Albert Collins, Freddie King, and Stevie Ray Vaughan, and <strong>the</strong> rough-edged<br />

blues <strong>of</strong> Austin singer Lou Ann Barton.<br />

Song:<br />

- Albert King<br />

R O C K<br />

The roots <strong>of</strong> rock are in a West African etymon for dance- rak. An etymon is an original<br />

ro<br />

African language Bidyogo, rak yirak (I dance) or a irak<br />

314<br />

<br />

Descriptions <strong>of</strong> African American church services in <strong>the</strong> late 1800s and early 1900s<br />

<br />

<br />

shout<br />

315<br />

<br />

<br />

a steady rhythm going to make manual labor easier. An<br />

African American convict told Bruce Jackson for his collection <strong>of</strong> work songs, Wake Up<br />

Dead Man, <br />

<br />

<br />

316<br />

<br />

Elderly roustabouts who had worked loading and unloading ships on <strong>the</strong> Mississippi<br />

River in <strong>the</strong> 1920s and 1930s showed Alan Lomax how <strong>the</strong>y would rock a load on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<br />

explained that <strong>the</strong>y would place a load in <strong>the</strong> sling and rock it back and forth to keep it<br />

light on <strong>the</strong>ir shoulders while <strong>the</strong>y carried it down <strong>the</strong> plank toward th<br />

from side to side, <strong>the</strong> pressure was shifted from leg to leg and, at <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> body<br />

rocked forward with a surge <strong>of</strong> energy, which propelled <strong>the</strong> mover ahead. Rocking, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<br />

<br />

Lomax reported. 317<br />

A sexy body-to-body dance called <strong>the</strong> slow drag mimicked <strong>the</strong> movements <strong>of</strong> rocking a<br />

heavy load, and was popular in <strong>the</strong> juke joints Delta laborers frequented on Saturday<br />

nights. The dancers dragged <strong>the</strong>ir feet flat across <strong>the</strong> floor, letting <strong>the</strong>ir hips rock slowly<br />

side to side with <strong>the</strong>ir pelvises pressed toge<strong>the</strong>r. By shuffling, ra<strong>the</strong>r than lifting and<br />

crossing <strong>the</strong>ir feet, <strong>the</strong> dancers circumvented <strong>the</strong> prohibition African American preachers<br />

had set down against dancing outside <strong>the</strong> church.<br />

146

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