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United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />

128<br />

Guatemala, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. By taking ownership of such<br />

practical disarmament initiatives, the States were better equipped to prevent<br />

the diversion of weapons.<br />

Nearly 500 security sector personnel from the countries in the region<br />

benefited from the UNLIREC Inter-institutional Training Course on<br />

Combating Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives. As<br />

a direct result, there was an increase in the number of successful seizures<br />

of ammunition and firearms, most notably in the Andean region. Central<br />

American and Caribbean States, for their part, incorporated the UNLIREC<br />

standardized training methodology into existing police academy training<br />

curricula.<br />

Recognizing the importance of a robust regional approach to addressing<br />

the threat posed by illicit firearms, UNLIREC completed comparative legal<br />

firearms studies for Central, South American and Caribbean countries and<br />

expanded its legal assistance to include specialized training for judicial<br />

officers in combating impunity in cases of illicit firearms trafficking.<br />

UNLIREC also increased its support to States in the region in drafting new<br />

legislation and assisting national commissions in defining and implementing<br />

priorities that were subsequently reflected in their national action plans.<br />

UNLIREC actively supported States in their preparations for the global<br />

negotiations in 2012 on an ATT and also in their deliberations in the lead-up<br />

to the Seventh Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention. 22<br />

UNLIREC responded to more than 25 official requests for assistance from<br />

Member States. The increase in the number of requests further strengthened<br />

and expanded its roster of public security and firearms experts. The Centre’s<br />

activities in the area of public security in the Andean, Caribbean and Central<br />

American subregions benefited from its continuing partnership with the<br />

Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, the Spanish<br />

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, the Swedish International<br />

Development Cooperation Agency and the United States Department of<br />

State. For the second consecutive year, UNLIREC was subcontracted by its<br />

regional partner, the Organization of American States, to deliver technical<br />

legal assistance to member States. Financial and in-kind contributions made to<br />

UNLIREC by States in the region also increased for the first time in the past<br />

five years, highlighting the growing value of the partnership between States<br />

and the Centre in support of disarmament and non-proliferation goals.<br />

22 The full title is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and<br />

Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction.<br />

The treaty text and status of adherence are available from http://disarmament.un.org/<br />

treaties.

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