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Biological and chemical weapons<br />

on 16 December. In parallel, the President held informal plenary meetings<br />

to discuss cross-cutting themes to address forward-looking elements of the<br />

operation of the Convention.<br />

Following the conclusion of the Committee of the Whole, the President<br />

conducted a series of informal consultations. Facilitators in the following areas<br />

assisted the President in his work: (a) Solemn Declaration; 18 (b) articles I-XV; 19<br />

(c) science and technology; 20 (d) assistance and cooperation; 21 (e) confidencebuilding<br />

measures (CBMs); 22 and (f) intersessional programme. 23<br />

The President, supported by his Facilitators, continued to work on<br />

specific elements for the Final Document, including developing a draft text.<br />

The Credentials Committee held three meetings and adopted its report24 on<br />

21 December.<br />

In the course of its work, the Conference was able to draw on a number<br />

of resources, including background information documents prepared by<br />

the Implementation Support Unit, 25 working papers submitted by States<br />

parties 26 and statements circulated during the Conference. On 22 December,<br />

the Conference adopted its Final Document 27 comprising three parts:<br />

(a) organization and work of the Conference; (b) the Final Declaration; and<br />

(c) decisions and recommendations.<br />

Final Declaration<br />

The Final Declaration (see appendix <strong>II</strong>I for the text) reaffirmed that<br />

the BWC was comprehensive in its scope and that all naturally or artificially<br />

created or altered microbial or other biological agents and toxins, as well<br />

as their components, regardless of their origin or method of production and<br />

whether they affected humans, animals or plants, of types and in quantities<br />

18 Alexandre Fasel (Switzerland).<br />

19 Judit Körömi (Hungary) and Daniel Simanjuntak (Indonesia).<br />

20 Zahid Rastam (Malaysia).<br />

21 Jesus Domingo (Philippines).<br />

22 Paul Wilson (Australia).<br />

23 Jo Adamson (United Kingdom) and Ben Steyn (South Africa).<br />

24 BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/6.<br />

25 These included: (1) “History and operation of the confidence-building measures”, BWC/<br />

CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/INF.1, (2) “Compliance by States <strong>Part</strong>ies with their obligations under the<br />

Convention”, BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/INF.2, (3) “New scientific and technological developments<br />

relevant to the Convention”, BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/INF.3, (4) “Developments since the last<br />

Review Conference in other international organizations which may be relevant to the<br />

Convention”, BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/INF.4, (5) “Additional understandings and agreements<br />

reached by previous Review Conferences relating to each article of the Convention”,<br />

BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/5, (6) “Common understandings reached by the Meetings of States<br />

<strong>Part</strong>ies during the intersessional programme held from 2007 to 2010”, BWC/CONF.<br />

V<strong>II</strong>/6, (7) “Status of universalization of the Convention”, BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/7, and<br />

(8) “Implementation of Article X of the Convention”, BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/8.<br />

26 See http://www.unog.ch/bwc (accessed 12 April 2012).<br />

27 BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/7.<br />

55

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