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United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />

294<br />

to assist Member States to build capacity to submit meaningful reports, including<br />

capacity to report on small arms and light weapons.<br />

First Committee. Three States that had abstained explained their positions after<br />

the vote:<br />

• Qatar spoke on behalf of the League of Arab States, expressing support for<br />

transparency in armaments, particularly the Register of Conventional Arms, as<br />

a means to enhance international peace and security. The League of Arab States<br />

wished to expand the scope of the Register to better fulfil States’ security needs.<br />

To include reporting on advanced conventional weapons and weapons of mass<br />

destruction, as well as advanced technology with military applications, would<br />

make the Register more comprehensive, balanced and less discriminatory, and<br />

would lead to increased participation in the Register by Member States. It drew<br />

attention to the situation in the Middle East, with Israel continuing to ignore<br />

repeated calls to adhere to the NPT and to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA<br />

safeguards, thereby undermining the credibility of international oversight and<br />

transparency mechanisms.<br />

• The Syrian Arab Republic explained that the draft resolution did not take into<br />

account the special situation in the Middle East. It noted that Israel continued to<br />

be armed with weapons of mass destruction and lethal conventional weapons,<br />

and possessed the ability to manufacture advanced weapons such as nuclear<br />

weapons.<br />

• The United Republic of Tanzania clarified that, in principle, it was not against<br />

the draft resolution. However, it wished that small arms and light weapons in<br />

all their aspects were included in the Register. It was time to recognize and take<br />

decisive action against the menace of small arms and light weapons.<br />

66/41. National legislation on transfer of arms, military<br />

equipment and dual-use goods and technology<br />

Last presented two years ago, the resolution<br />

reiterated all the main elements of the previous<br />

resolution. The General Assembly invited<br />

Member States that were in a position to do so,<br />

without prejudice to the provisions in Security<br />

Council resolution 1540 and subsequent relevant<br />

Council resolutions, to enact or improve national<br />

legislation, regulations and procedures to exercise<br />

effective control over the transfer of arms, military<br />

Introduced by: Netherlands<br />

(21 Oct.)<br />

GA vote: w/o vote (2 Dec.)<br />

1st Cttee vote: w/o vote (27 Oct.)<br />

For text and sponsors, see Yearbook,<br />

<strong>Part</strong> I, pp. 91-92.<br />

equipment and dual-use goods and technology, and encouraged Member States to<br />

provide information on a voluntary basis to the Secretary-General on the above<br />

matters, as well as the changes therein. The resolution requested the Secretary-General<br />

to continue making that information accessible to all Member States.

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