Biological and chemical weapons the Preparatory Committee. Three States4 that had signed, but had not yet ratified, the BWC participated without taking part in the decision-making. One State, 5 which was neither a party nor a signatory to the Convention, participated as an observer. The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs and the European Union also attended the Committee session. Eleven non-governmental organizations and research institutes attended public meetings of the Preparatory Committee. 6 The Preparatory Committee discussed a variety of procedural issues for the Seventh Review Conference. The discussions resulted in a number of recommendations, including those on all procedural issues related to the Conference. On 14 April, the Preparatory Committee adopted its report. 7 Speaking at the conclusion of the Preparatory Committee on 14 April, the Chairperson said that the meeting had taken all the necessary decisions, and paved the way for a full and comprehensive review of the BWC in December 2011. He stated that States parties had “worked in a collegial, constructive and highly focused way, keeping our overall goal in sight, and resolving our differences through careful listening, respectful dialogue, and flexible approaches”. He called on States parties to turn their attention “to developing practical proposals, bridging differences and building consensus”. Seventh Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention The Seventh Review Conference took place in Geneva from 5 to 22 December. The Conference was attended by 104 States parties to the Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia and Zimbabwe. 4 Egypt, Haiti and Myanmar. 5 Israel. 6 Biological Weapons Prevention Project, Ferdous International Foundation, International Security and Biopolicy Institute, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Landau Network-Centro Volta, London School of Economics and Political Science, Research Group for Biological Arms Control, University of Bradford, Harvard Sussex Program (University of Sussex), United States National Academy of Sciences, Verification Research, Training and Information Centre. 7 BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/PC/2 and Corr.1. This and all documents of the Preparatory Committee are available from http://www.unog.ch/bwc (accessed 12 April 2012). 53
United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong> 54 BWC. 8 Five States9 that had signed, but had not yet ratified, the Convention participated without taking part in the decision-making. Two States, neither parties nor signatories to the Convention, 10 participated as observers in accordance with the rules of procedure. Eleven United Nations and other international bodies11 attended the Review Conference. At its first meeting, the Conference elected by acclamation Paul van den IJssel (Netherlands) as President, 20 Vice-Presidents, 12 as well as the Chairpersons and Vice-Chairpersons of the Committee of the Whole, 13 the Drafting Committee14 and the Credentials Committee. 15 On 5 December, the Conference heard a video message from the United Nations Secretary-General and held a general debate, in which 54 States parties, 1 signatory and 8 international organizations made statements. 16 From 7 to 16 December, the Committee of the Whole held a total of 10 meetings, during which it reviewed the provisions of the Convention, article by article, and submitted its report17 to the Conference at the eighth plenary meeting 8 Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Yemen. 9 Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Haiti, Myanmar and United Republic of Tanzania. 10 Cameroon and Israel. 11 United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, African Union, European Union, International Committee of the Red Cross, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, World Health Organization and World Organization for Animal Health. 12 Algeria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Poland, Slovakia and South Africa. 13 Chairperson: Desra Percaya (Indonesia); Vice-Chairpersons: Gancho Ganev (Bulgaria) and Eric Danon (France). 14 Chairperson: Judit Körömi (Hungary); Vice-Chairpersons: John Walker (United Kingdom) and U. L. M. Jauhar (Sri Lanka). 15 Chairperson: Mário Duarte (Portugal); Vice-Chairperson: Mr. Vipul (India). 16 See BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/2. This and all documents of the Seventh Review Conference are available from http://www.unog.ch/bwc (accessed 12 April 2012). 17 BWC/CONF.V<strong>II</strong>/5.
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The United Nations DISARMAMENT YEAR
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Poetry for Peace contest In 2011, a