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Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation in August to assess the two sites. The Government of Kazakhstan and the Agency continued their discussions on the finalization of site selection. Member States, the European Union (EU) and the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) made pledges in excess of $150 million for the establishment of the IAEA LEU Bank. By the end of 2011, Norway ($5 million), the United States (approximately $50 million) and the NTI ($50 million) had fully paid their pledges, the EU had paid €10 million of its €25 million pledge, and arrangements were being finalized with Kuwait ($10 million) and the United Arab Emirates ($10 million). 74 None of the three mechanisms on the assurance of supply noted above diminishes in any way the rights of member States to establish or expand their own production capacity in the nuclear fuel cycle. Having the right to receive LEU from such mechanisms does not require giving up the right to establish or further develop a national fuel cycle or have any impact on it. Nuclear safety and security (IAEA) Nuclear Security Plan, 2010-2013 The Agency’s Board of Governors and the General Conference adopted in September 2009 the third IAEA Nuclear Security Plan, which covers the period 2010 to 2013. The Plan was built on lessons learned from the implementation of previous Plans and designed to respond to priorities identified by the Secretariat in conjunction with member States. It sought to move from ad hoc interventions to providing long-term sustained improvements in nuclear security and envisaged a budget of approximately €23 million per year, the majority of which would come from the extrabudgetary contributions to the Nuclear Security Fund. International nuclear security framework Together with the nuclear security guidance—developed and published in the IAEA Nuclear Security Series—the global nuclear security framework encompasses binding and non-binding international legal instruments. This legal framework, including measures to facilitate its implementation through, inter alia, training, information exchange, legislative assistance and capacitybuilding, represents an effective nuclear security regime within a State. The binding international instruments relevant to nuclear security include: the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and its amendment; the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols; 74 IAEA, “Assurance of Supply for Nuclear Fuel: IAEA LEU Bank”. Available from http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/ST/NE/NEFW/Assurance-of-Supply/iaea-leu-bank.html (accessed 9 May 2012). 33
United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: Part II 34 and United Nations Security Council resolutions 1373 (2001), 1540 (2004) and 1673 (2006). The non-binding international instruments are the IAEA Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the supplementary Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources. In addition, the document entitled “Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities” 75 provides a comprehensive basis for guiding States on the requirements that should be met by systems for the physical protection of nuclear material and facilities. Table. Status of key international instruments relating to nuclear security (As at 31 December 2011) Instrument Binding Adherents Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Yes 145 Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Yes 51 Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources No 106 Code of Conduct’s supplementary Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources No 69 International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism Yes 77 Nuclear security guidance for Member States Three of the second “top-tier” documents of the Nuclear Security Series (NSS) were published in the first quarter of 2011, presenting best practices that should be adopted by States in the application of the Nuclear Security Fundamentals. These were the NSS No. 13—“Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC/225/Revision 5)”; 76 NSS No. 14—“Nuclear Security Recommendations on Radioactive Material and Associated Facilities”; 77 and NSS No. 15—“Nuclear Security Recommendations on Nuclear and other Radioactive Material out of Regulatory Control”. 78 The primary publication 75 IAEA, document INFCIRC/225/Revision 5. Available from http://www-pub.iaea.org/ MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1481_web.pdf (accessed 9 May 2012). 76 Available from http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1481_web.pdf (accessed 21 May 2012). 77 Available from http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1487_web.pdf (accessed 21 May 2012). 78 Available from http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1488_web.pdf (accessed 21 May 2012).
Page 1 and 2: The United Nations DISARMAMENT YEAR
Page 3 and 4: Office for Disarmament Affairs New
Page 5 and 6: Contents Foreword .................
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Conventional weapons issues 2010. I
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Conventional weapons issues develop
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Conventional weapons issues interna
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Amended Protocol on Prohibitions an
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Conventional weapons issues impleme
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Conventional weapons issues managem
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Conventional weapons issues importa
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Conventional weapons issues Confere
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Conventional weapons issues The Min
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Conventional weapons issues allowed
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State Data on exports 46. Madagasca
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Conventional weapons issues Year of
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Reporting States Submission receive
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chapter IV Regional disarmament
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C h a p t e r I V Regional disarmam
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Regional disarmament now cover the
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Regional disarmament a joint press
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Regional disarmament United Nations
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Regional disarmament the Control of
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Regional disarmament Zambia. RECSA
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Regional disarmament In July, the E
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Regional disarmament of arms contro
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chapter V Related issues, including
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C h a p t e r V Related issues, inc
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A p p e n d i x i Status of multila
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A p p e n d i x i i i Seventh Revie
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Article II Seventh BWC Review Confe
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Seventh BWC Review Conference: Fina
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High-level Meeting on Nuclear Safet
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A p p e n d i x V i i i Disarmament
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appendix IX Abbreviations and acron
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Poetry for Peace contest In 2011, a
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