Chemical weapons Biological and chemical weapons We are facing a time of rapid advances in science and technology. New chemical compounds and production methods are constantly being researched and discovered, affording the global community many benefits but also bringing with them certain risks. The need to understand these changes and to bring them to the attention of our States <strong>Part</strong>ies has never been more pressing. ahmet ŰzŰmcŰ, director-General of the orGanisation for the ProhiBition of chemical WeaPons 32 Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies The Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, also known as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), 33 was held in The Hague from 28 November to 2 December. A total of 131 States parties34 attended the Conference. Two signatory States35 of the CWC attended as observers. Representatives of five international organizations, specialized agencies and 32 Opening statement by the OPCW Director-General to the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies at its Sixteenth Session (C-16/DG.18), The Hague, 28 November 2011. Available from http://www.opcw.org/index.php?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=15203 (accessed 12 April 2012). 33 The treaty text and status of adherence are available from http://disarmament.un.org/ treaties/ (accessed 12 April 2012). 34 Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominic Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 35 Israel and Myanmar. 61
United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong> 62 other international bodies, 36 as well as 29 non-governmental organizations37 were also in attendance. The Conference elected Paul Arkwright (United Kingdom) as its Chairperson. The Conference also elected representatives of 10 States parties38 as Vice-Chairpersons of the Conference, as well as Allan Wagner (Peru) as Chairperson of the Committee of the Whole. The Secretary-General, in his message to the Conference39 delivered by the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva, underscored the importance of the CWC as a fundamental pillar of international peace, security and disarmament and non-proliferation. He welcomed the fact that over 70 per cent of declared chemical weapons had been verifiably destroyed and expressed his confidence that States parties would identify a constructive and forward-looking solution to address the deadlines for the destruction of all chemical weapons stockpiles, which will not be met by two possessor States as foreseen in 2012. The Secretary-General also urged the remaining eight non-States parties40 to accede to the Convention at the earliest possible time. In his opening statement, 41 the Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) provided an overview of 36 International Committee of the Red Cross, Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, League of Arab States and International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL). 37 Accademia delle Scienze, American University in Cairo, Amman Center for Peace and Development, Asabe Shehu Yarádua Foundation, Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project, Brazilian Chemical Industry Association, Chemical Weapons Working Group, Environmental Protection and Population Care Association, Global Green USA, Green Cross Netherlands, Green Cross Russia, Green Cross Switzerland, Halabja Chemical Victims Society, Indian Chemical Council, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, Institute for Security Studies, International Centre for Health Interventions and Research in Africa, International Council of Chemical Associations, Kenyatta University, Kurdocide Watch, Organization for Defending Victims of Chemical Weapons, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Society for Chemical Weapons Victims Support, Fars Province Society for Defending the Right of Veterans and Chemical Weapons Victims, Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict, South Asian Strategic Stability Institute, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of Oran (Department of Chemistry) and Verification Research, Training and Information Centre. 38 Algeria, Belgium, Cuba, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Russian Federation, Sudan, Ukraine, United States of America and Uruguay. 39 Statement of Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General, to the Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies to the Chemical Weapons Convention, delivered by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva, The Hague, 28 November 2011. Available from http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/ sgsm13974.doc.htm (accessed 12 April 2012). 40 Angola, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Egypt, Somalia, South Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Israel (signatory State) and Myanmar (signatory State). 41 Opening statement by the OPCW Director-General to the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies at its Sixteenth Session (C-16/DG.18), The Hague, 28 November 2011. Available from http://www.opcw.org/index.php?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=15203 (accessed 12 April 2012).
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The United Nations DISARMAMENT YEAR
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Poetry for Peace contest In 2011, a