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Chemical weapons<br />

Biological and chemical weapons<br />

We are facing a time of rapid advances in science and technology. New<br />

chemical compounds and production methods are constantly being<br />

researched and discovered, affording the global community many benefits but<br />

also bringing with them certain risks. The need to understand these changes<br />

and to bring them to the attention of our States <strong>Part</strong>ies has never been more<br />

pressing.<br />

ahmet ŰzŰmcŰ, director-General of the orGanisation for the<br />

ProhiBition of chemical WeaPons 32<br />

Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies<br />

The Sixteenth Session of the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies to the<br />

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling<br />

and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, also known as<br />

the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), 33 was held in The Hague from<br />

28 November to 2 December. A total of 131 States parties34 attended the<br />

Conference. Two signatory States35 of the CWC attended as observers.<br />

Representatives of five international organizations, specialized agencies and<br />

32 Opening statement by the OPCW Director-General to the Conference of the States <strong>Part</strong>ies<br />

at its Sixteenth Session (C-16/DG.18), The Hague, 28 November 2011. Available<br />

from http://www.opcw.org/index.php?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=15203 (accessed<br />

12 April 2012).<br />

33 The treaty text and status of adherence are available from http://disarmament.un.org/<br />

treaties/ (accessed 12 April 2012).<br />

34 Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,<br />

Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and<br />

Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China,<br />

Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic,<br />

Denmark, Dominic Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France,<br />

Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary,<br />

India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan,<br />

Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar,<br />

Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco,<br />

Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria,<br />

Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic<br />

of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia,<br />

Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri<br />

Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic<br />

of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United<br />

Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Uruguay,<br />

Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.<br />

35 Israel and Myanmar.<br />

61

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