DYB2011-Part-II-web
DYB2011-Part-II-web
DYB2011-Part-II-web
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United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />
300<br />
India explained that it voted against the draft resolution because it requested<br />
the Conference on Disarmament to work on regional agreements on conventional<br />
arms control, whereas the Conference was responsible for negotiating disarmament<br />
instruments of global application. In 1993, the United Nations Disarmament<br />
Commission had adopted guidelines for regional disarmament, so there was no need<br />
for the Conference on Disarmament to engage in the same subject at a time when it<br />
had other priority issues on its agenda.<br />
The Russian Federation, which had abstained in the voting on the draft<br />
resolution, said it was in favour of the main objectives of the draft resolution, as<br />
they would enhance regional peace and security. It believed that the Treaty on<br />
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, mentioned in the sixth preambular paragraph,<br />
was obsolete, as the world had changed significantly since that time. It therefore<br />
proposed conducting negotiations to reach a new, legally binding treaty that could help<br />
to enhance security in the region.<br />
66/38. Confidence-building measures in the regional and<br />
subregional context<br />
By this annual resolution, the General<br />
Assembly once again called upon Member<br />
States to refrain from the use or threat of use<br />
of force in accordance with the purposes and<br />
principles of the Charter of the United Nations<br />
and to pursue confidence- and security-building<br />
measures through sustained consultations and<br />
dialogue. It also urged States to comply strictly<br />
with all bilateral, regional and international agreements, including arms control and<br />
disarmament agreements, to which they were party, and encouraged the promotion of<br />
bilateral and regional confidence-building measures.<br />
66/43. Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone<br />
(Bangkok Treaty)<br />
Adopting this resolution on a biennial basis,<br />
the General Assembly welcomed the resumption<br />
of direct consultations between the States parties<br />
to the Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-<br />
Weapon-Free Zone and the five nuclear-weapon<br />
States, and encouraged States parties to the Treaty<br />
to continue direct consultations with the five<br />
nuclear-weapon States to resolve comprehensively,<br />
in accordance with the objectives and principles of<br />
the Treaty, existing outstanding issues on a number<br />
of provisions of the Treaty and the Protocol<br />
Introduced by: Pakistan (18 Oct.)<br />
GA vote: w/o vote (2 Dec.)<br />
1st Cttee vote: w/o vote (26 Oct.)<br />
For text and sponsors, see Yearbook,<br />
<strong>Part</strong> I, pp. 69-71.<br />
Introduced by: Indonesia, on behalf of<br />
the States Members of the United Nations<br />
that are members of the Association of<br />
Southeast Asian Nations and the States<br />
parties to the Bangkok Treaty (28 Oct.)<br />
GA vote: w/o vote (2 Dec.)<br />
1st Cttee vote: w/o vote (28 Oct.)<br />
For text and sponsors, see Yearbook,<br />
<strong>Part</strong> I, pp. 96-98.<br />
thereto. The Assembly underlined the value of enhancing and implementing further<br />
ways and means of cooperation among the States parties to nuclear-weapon-free zone<br />
treaties and the protocols thereto.<br />
First Committee. India stated that it went along with the adoption of the text<br />
without a vote as it respected the sovereign choice of non-nuclear-weapon States to