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United Nations Disarmament Yearbook 2011: <strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />

300<br />

India explained that it voted against the draft resolution because it requested<br />

the Conference on Disarmament to work on regional agreements on conventional<br />

arms control, whereas the Conference was responsible for negotiating disarmament<br />

instruments of global application. In 1993, the United Nations Disarmament<br />

Commission had adopted guidelines for regional disarmament, so there was no need<br />

for the Conference on Disarmament to engage in the same subject at a time when it<br />

had other priority issues on its agenda.<br />

The Russian Federation, which had abstained in the voting on the draft<br />

resolution, said it was in favour of the main objectives of the draft resolution, as<br />

they would enhance regional peace and security. It believed that the Treaty on<br />

Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, mentioned in the sixth preambular paragraph,<br />

was obsolete, as the world had changed significantly since that time. It therefore<br />

proposed conducting negotiations to reach a new, legally binding treaty that could help<br />

to enhance security in the region.<br />

66/38. Confidence-building measures in the regional and<br />

subregional context<br />

By this annual resolution, the General<br />

Assembly once again called upon Member<br />

States to refrain from the use or threat of use<br />

of force in accordance with the purposes and<br />

principles of the Charter of the United Nations<br />

and to pursue confidence- and security-building<br />

measures through sustained consultations and<br />

dialogue. It also urged States to comply strictly<br />

with all bilateral, regional and international agreements, including arms control and<br />

disarmament agreements, to which they were party, and encouraged the promotion of<br />

bilateral and regional confidence-building measures.<br />

66/43. Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone<br />

(Bangkok Treaty)<br />

Adopting this resolution on a biennial basis,<br />

the General Assembly welcomed the resumption<br />

of direct consultations between the States parties<br />

to the Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-<br />

Weapon-Free Zone and the five nuclear-weapon<br />

States, and encouraged States parties to the Treaty<br />

to continue direct consultations with the five<br />

nuclear-weapon States to resolve comprehensively,<br />

in accordance with the objectives and principles of<br />

the Treaty, existing outstanding issues on a number<br />

of provisions of the Treaty and the Protocol<br />

Introduced by: Pakistan (18 Oct.)<br />

GA vote: w/o vote (2 Dec.)<br />

1st Cttee vote: w/o vote (26 Oct.)<br />

For text and sponsors, see Yearbook,<br />

<strong>Part</strong> I, pp. 69-71.<br />

Introduced by: Indonesia, on behalf of<br />

the States Members of the United Nations<br />

that are members of the Association of<br />

Southeast Asian Nations and the States<br />

parties to the Bangkok Treaty (28 Oct.)<br />

GA vote: w/o vote (2 Dec.)<br />

1st Cttee vote: w/o vote (28 Oct.)<br />

For text and sponsors, see Yearbook,<br />

<strong>Part</strong> I, pp. 96-98.<br />

thereto. The Assembly underlined the value of enhancing and implementing further<br />

ways and means of cooperation among the States parties to nuclear-weapon-free zone<br />

treaties and the protocols thereto.<br />

First Committee. India stated that it went along with the adoption of the text<br />

without a vote as it respected the sovereign choice of non-nuclear-weapon States to

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