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André Malraux, writer and mid-century minister of culture,<br />

once likened France’s theatre to a palace, in the dignity of its<br />

proportions and the magnitude of its moral architecture. He<br />

may not have meant this entirely as a compliment (he was<br />

turning the nation’s theatre on its head at the time) but it does<br />

make it all the more appropriate that France’s longest-standing<br />

theatre festival takes place in and around an actual palace: the<br />

Palace of the Popes in Avignon.<br />

In a sense, Avignon doesn’t need the festival. This gorgeous<br />

city, with its Mediterranean climate, Gothic churches and fi ne<br />

restaurants, was drawing enthusiastic crowds long before<br />

festival founder Jean Vilar fi rst put on a couple of shows in 1947,<br />

in the Palace’s spectacular Cour d’Honneur.<br />

The historic city centre, built mostly during the 14th-century<br />

tenure of the Avignon popes, still has honey-coloured medieval<br />

buildings that refl ect and echo the sunshine, the Pont d’Avignon<br />

(familiar from every fi rst French lesson), a plethora of museums<br />

and galleries, and pit stops such as Michelin-starred La Mirande<br />

(in a former cardinals’ palace) or the more informal L’Isle<br />

Sonnante, for tourists in need of sustenance after a surfeit of<br />

culture and sunshine. The wines of the surrounding region,<br />

fruity white viogniers and the powerful, peppery, syrah-based<br />

reds of the northern Rhône, are a draw in themselves.<br />

But Avignon also has a wonderful festival. This year, artistic<br />

directors Hortense Archambault and Vincent Baudriller have<br />

appointed two associate artists, the writer Olivier Cadiot and<br />

32 METROPOLITAN<br />

- INSIDER -<br />

THE<br />

AVIGNON<br />

FESTIVAL<br />

A packed programme of theatre<br />

gives the former seat of the popes an<br />

embarrassment of cultural riches,<br />

finds Nina Caplan<br />

director Christoph Marthaler, who have done their considerable<br />

best to pull together an eclectic and challenging programme<br />

from musical theatre to comedy to Shakespeare. There are also<br />

classical and modern concerts, dance (including a premiere<br />

from Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker), as well as plays by Brecht,<br />

Ionesco and Kafka to make the spirit of Vilar proud.<br />

With all this cerebral activity liable to make a festival-goer<br />

ravenous, the food and wines of the region will be much in<br />

evidence. There is even, for the dedicated hedonist, a Bastille<br />

Day Ball, with live entertainment on the banks of the Rhône.<br />

For a grand fi nale, we get Shakespeare’s Richard II, a sharply<br />

contemporary production of a play about a man whose troubled<br />

rule across the Channel coincided with the building of the<br />

Palace of the Popes. Denis Podalydès plays the king which, given<br />

that he is a member of the Comédie Française, makes four<br />

hallowed institutions – the other three are Shakespeare, the<br />

papacy and the English monarchy – involved in one production.<br />

In an avant-garde theatre festival. Which is exactly<br />

the kind of contradiction that keeps Avignon interesting.<br />

Festival d’Avignon runs from July 7-27, festival-avignon.com<br />

Between July 10 and September 11, <strong>2010</strong> Eurostar will run<br />

direct weekly Saturday services from St Pancras and<br />

Ashford International to Avignon Centre station, in just six hours.<br />

On other days of the week there’s just one quick change in Lille.<br />

For more information see page 120 or visit eurostar.com

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