Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
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French precedence <strong>in</strong> Gothic. 89 Rickman meanwhile, appealed to his readers for more<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation on French fonts. The efforts <strong>of</strong> Turner and Britton, whose Architectural Antiquities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Normandy appeared <strong>in</strong> parts from 1826-28, were among <strong>the</strong> most scholarly and between <strong>the</strong>m<br />
spanned <strong>the</strong> range from <strong>the</strong> purely architectural to <strong>the</strong> broadly topographical. Turner’s Tour was<br />
based on his visit <strong>of</strong> 1815 and subsequent trips <strong>in</strong> 1818 and 1819. He conjured up for a genteel<br />
but unspecialised readership as much as he could <strong>of</strong> every aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experience, choos<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
like Scott, <strong>the</strong> more gentlemanly literary form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letter, writ<strong>in</strong>g to an unidentified friend at<br />
home <strong>in</strong> Norfolk, over <strong>the</strong> workmanlike essays on <strong>in</strong>dividual build<strong>in</strong>gs that made up Britton’s<br />
volume.<br />
Turner’s book followed his own <strong>in</strong>terests, rang<strong>in</strong>g beyond architecture <strong>in</strong>to costume,<br />
customs and naturally <strong>the</strong> Bayeux Tapestry. By this date antiquarian literature was so much part<br />
<strong>of</strong> polite culture that antiquaries were well-enough known among Turner’s readership for him to<br />
drop <strong>the</strong>ir names. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tour is written as a dialogue not so much with his supposed<br />
correspondent as with o<strong>the</strong>r authors <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Andrew Ducarel, (‘<strong>the</strong> doctor’) whose Anglo-<br />
Norman Antiquities he was f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly unsatisfactory. ‘It is our fate to be cont<strong>in</strong>ually at<br />
variance with <strong>the</strong> doctor, till I am half <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to fear you may be led to suspect that jealousy has<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g to do with <strong>the</strong> matter.’ 90 He was better pleased with <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Mill<strong>in</strong>, whom he had<br />
met <strong>in</strong> 1815, while Douce had ‘furnished us with some curious remarks’ on <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> Fools<br />
and its representation on misericords. 91 Turner never left or arrived at a town without <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his readers <strong>of</strong> its situation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> landscape, <strong>the</strong> picturesqueness or o<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approach and<br />
<strong>the</strong> reced<strong>in</strong>g view.<br />
His observations on architecture comb<strong>in</strong>ed as much factual <strong>in</strong>formation as he could<br />
ascerta<strong>in</strong> with a desire, sometimes frustrated, to revive <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs that had<br />
been stripped <strong>in</strong> many cases not only <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contents but also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir function. At Caen <strong>the</strong><br />
Conqueror’s palace was <strong>in</strong> use as a gra<strong>in</strong> store and even Scott’s poetry could not re-animate it.<br />
89<br />
Whewell, Architectural Notes on German Churches, p.144 .<br />
90<br />
Turner, Tour <strong>in</strong> Normandy, 2, p.67.<br />
91<br />
Turner, Tour <strong>in</strong> Normandy,1, p.196.<br />
128