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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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It was <strong>in</strong> 1849, when Brunel’s Shakespeare Room came as near completion as it was ever<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ed to be that <strong>the</strong> so-called Kesselstadt death mask was displayed at <strong>the</strong> British Museum.<br />

The mask had been brought to London by a German artist from Darmstadt, Ludwig Becker.<br />

Becker, hav<strong>in</strong>g made it widely known that he was look<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> mask, which was said to have<br />

belonged to Count Kesselstadt, duly found it <strong>in</strong> a broker’s shop <strong>in</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>z. 156 It was greeted with<br />

great <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> London, met with a wide degree <strong>of</strong> acceptance and was shown at Stratford <strong>in</strong><br />

1864. Visitors for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century could buy stereoscopic photographs <strong>of</strong> it. Its<br />

status as an image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bard, or even as a death mask, was underm<strong>in</strong>ed, however, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

twentieth century and it has failed to establish itself so successfully as <strong>the</strong> Birthplace. Yet <strong>the</strong><br />

story <strong>of</strong> its discovery, ripe with possibilities <strong>of</strong> deception and forgery between artists, brokers<br />

and seekers after improbable truths, is so irresistibly rem<strong>in</strong>iscent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Tales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Century that it must be accorded a place <strong>in</strong> any account <strong>of</strong> romantic antiquarianism.<br />

156 See Schoenbaum, Shakespeare’s Lives, pp. 468-70.<br />

271

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