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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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Secretary he addressed <strong>the</strong> third session <strong>in</strong> 1821, urg<strong>in</strong>g members to make <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past better known and to promote architecture which was ‘less honoured’ than <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r arts. 124 With its emphasis on this be<strong>in</strong>g a union <strong>of</strong> ‘Gentlemen’ and <strong>the</strong><br />

characteristic reference to <strong>the</strong> ‘jealousy and envy’ <strong>the</strong> society had so far attracted <strong>in</strong> some<br />

quarters, <strong>the</strong> address suggests that personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional advancement for <strong>the</strong><br />

members and <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> some sort <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial recognition were motivat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

factors. 125 There were only, <strong>in</strong> 1821, sixteen full members. Although <strong>the</strong> several honorary<br />

and correspond<strong>in</strong>g members <strong>in</strong>cluded Dawson Turner, <strong>the</strong> sculptor Canova and <strong>the</strong><br />

Franco-German architect Hittorff, <strong>the</strong> Society seems to have fizzled out soon afterwards.<br />

Britton, however, had by now found ano<strong>the</strong>r avenue down which to pursue his<br />

architectural campaign <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> works he produced with Edward Willson.<br />

Edward Willson: Gothic Architecture and Modern Imitations<br />

Willson was <strong>in</strong> many ways <strong>the</strong> model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popular type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiquary. His<br />

typicality extended to his character as an author, <strong>in</strong> which he much resembled Jonathan<br />

Oldbuck who ‘like many o<strong>the</strong>r men who spend <strong>the</strong>ir lives <strong>in</strong> obscure literary<br />

research…had a secret ambition to appear <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t, which was checked by cold fits <strong>of</strong><br />

diffidence, fear <strong>of</strong> criticism, and habits <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dolence and procrast<strong>in</strong>ation’. 126 This<br />

temperament, comb<strong>in</strong>ed with periods <strong>of</strong> ill-health, prevented Willson from achiev<strong>in</strong>g any<br />

great <strong>in</strong>dependent reputation. Although his qualities were recognized to some extent by<br />

both Eastlake, who realised that his work had ‘never been thoroughly appreciated’ 127 and<br />

by Pevsner, who found what Willson had to say ‘<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its own right’ his<br />

124<br />

Britton, An address read before <strong>the</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Architects and <strong>Antiquaries</strong> <strong>of</strong> London at <strong>the</strong> first meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir third session, p.11.<br />

125<br />

Britton, An address read before <strong>the</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Architects and <strong>Antiquaries</strong> <strong>of</strong> London at <strong>the</strong> first meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir third session, p. 3.<br />

126<br />

Scott, The Antiquary, 135.<br />

127<br />

Eastlake, A History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gothic Revival, p.90.<br />

69

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