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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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It constitutes at once a beautiful and picturesque mass. A series and succession <strong>of</strong> pediments,<br />

p<strong>in</strong>nacles, buttresses, w<strong>in</strong>dows and bold projections, crowned with <strong>the</strong> rich tower and l<strong>of</strong>ty spire, are<br />

embraced at one view, and fill <strong>the</strong> eye and m<strong>in</strong>d as a homogeneous whole. 94<br />

Figure 13 Salisbury Ca<strong>the</strong>dral from The Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities<br />

Compris<strong>in</strong>g plans, sections, details and elevations as well as perspectives <strong>the</strong><br />

plates illustrate not merely <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral but <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terplay <strong>in</strong> its treatment between<br />

accurate, measured draw<strong>in</strong>g and artistic sensibility. Plate VIII [fig: 14], show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> view<br />

from <strong>the</strong> cloisters is based on Turner’s watercolour <strong>of</strong> c1802 [fig: 15] and deploys aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

like Milner’s view <strong>of</strong> St Peter’s, Knight’s qu<strong>in</strong>tessence <strong>of</strong> Gothic, <strong>the</strong> view from one<br />

space to ano<strong>the</strong>r through a partial screen. In Plate XVIII <strong>the</strong> West end is by contrast<br />

anatomised, shown <strong>in</strong> plan, section and elevation like an écorché. As Britton expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

his <strong>in</strong>troduction both aspects mattered: ‘Whe<strong>the</strong>r contemplated as objects <strong>of</strong> grandeur,<br />

science, art, or history, [<strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>drals] alike claim <strong>the</strong> attention and admiration <strong>of</strong> all<br />

persons <strong>of</strong> taste and learn<strong>in</strong>g.’ 95 While <strong>the</strong> ‘architectural antiquary’ goes <strong>in</strong>to details,<br />

‘exam<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong>ir construction, and <strong>the</strong>ir various styles <strong>of</strong> architecture; <strong>in</strong>quires <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

history, epochas <strong>of</strong> enlargement and alteration; and, f<strong>in</strong>ally, scrut<strong>in</strong>izes <strong>the</strong>ir architectural<br />

94 Britton, The Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities, 2, p. 67.<br />

95 Britton, The Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities, 2, p.vi.<br />

61

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