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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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Britton could not resist po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out that <strong>the</strong> book, which appeared under Dodsworth’s<br />

name, was <strong>in</strong> fact <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> a Mr Hatcher, ‘who wrote, <strong>in</strong> a very able manner, <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

volume’. 108 The possibility that personal animus as much as critical judgement <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

Britton’s remarks about <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral is borne out by <strong>the</strong> fact that when he came to write<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities, at which time he and Dodsworth were on speak<strong>in</strong>g terms<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>, Britton found that <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tombs had been ‘advisable’, merely not<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that ‘<strong>the</strong>re are persons who have reprobated this proceed<strong>in</strong>g’ without <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g himself <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir number. 109 This self-protective side <strong>of</strong> Britton caused some contemporaries as well<br />

as later commentators such as Clark and Summerson to shudder. S<strong>in</strong>ce his tour <strong>of</strong> 1798,<br />

however, when he ‘was <strong>in</strong>troduced to, and formed acqua<strong>in</strong>tance with, many public<br />

persons, whose friendship and correspondence proved valuable <strong>in</strong> after life’ Britton had<br />

never lost sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> patronage and <strong>the</strong> need on occasion for popular<br />

antiquarianism to seek a commercially expedient compromise with <strong>in</strong>formed op<strong>in</strong>ion. 110<br />

The Beauties and <strong>the</strong> Architectural and Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities floated to success<br />

on a sea <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r popular publications. As well as numerous <strong>in</strong>dividual local histories<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were ever more books and periodicals for <strong>the</strong> general reader. Edward Brayley<br />

founded, although he quickly lost control <strong>of</strong>, The Antiquarian and Topographical<br />

Cab<strong>in</strong>et, which, from 1807 <strong>of</strong>fered readers accurate, if m<strong>in</strong>iature, depictions <strong>of</strong> subjects,<br />

by far <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> which were medieval and architectural. In 1815 Volume One <strong>of</strong><br />

The Antiquarian It<strong>in</strong>erary, compris<strong>in</strong>g specimens <strong>of</strong> architecture, monastic, castellated,<br />

and domestic; with o<strong>the</strong>r Vestiges <strong>of</strong> Antiquity <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong>, first appeared. It was<br />

written by James Storer, co-author s<strong>in</strong>ce Brayley’s departure <strong>of</strong> The Antiquarian Cab<strong>in</strong>et.<br />

The quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text was sufficient for Dawson Turner to rely on it and, significantly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> title put <strong>the</strong> emphasis explicitly on architecture, ra<strong>the</strong>r than topography. By 1826, <strong>the</strong><br />

year when Milner’s death and that <strong>of</strong> John Nichols marked <strong>the</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a generation <strong>of</strong><br />

antiquaries, popular <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> medieval architecture was ris<strong>in</strong>g steadily. As well as<br />

108<br />

Britton, Autobiography, (1850), 1, p.123.<br />

109<br />

Britton, Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Antiquities, 2, p.87. Relations were not so greatly improved, however, that Britton<br />

could forbear from po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out that Hatcher’s book was typographically ‘remarkable, by <strong>the</strong> meagre and<br />

careless composition <strong>of</strong> every page’ [Britton, Autobiography, (1850), 2, p.126n].<br />

110<br />

Britton, Autobiography, (1850), 1, p.139.<br />

65

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