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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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<strong>the</strong> hospital <strong>of</strong> St Cross, a humble member <strong>of</strong> that same community <strong>of</strong> architecture,<br />

imbued with <strong>the</strong> metaphysical power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gothic.<br />

Figure 11 St Peter's Chapel, W<strong>in</strong>chester, <strong>in</strong>terior<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g itself it fell short, <strong>in</strong>evitably, <strong>of</strong> Milner’s ambitions. Kenneth<br />

Clark, hav<strong>in</strong>g quoted Milner’s description <strong>of</strong> it, to illustrate his ‘enthusiasm’, a word<br />

Clark never used with unreserved approval, went on to add that ‘unfortunately St Peter’s<br />

chapel still stands’. 73 It is now much altered but as Milner Hall <strong>the</strong> shell survives and we<br />

may consider this fortunate for while <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g, like <strong>the</strong> views <strong>of</strong> it published <strong>in</strong><br />

Milner’s lifetime [fig:11], confirm that it was small and what a later generation would<br />

consider flimsy and even vulgar <strong>in</strong> its imagery, <strong>the</strong> very distance it displays from<br />

Milner’s vision serves to underl<strong>in</strong>e how <strong>in</strong>tense that vision was for <strong>the</strong> late Georgians.<br />

Keats, at <strong>the</strong> consecration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gothic chapel at Stansted <strong>in</strong> Sussex <strong>in</strong> 1819, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g composed <strong>in</strong> part <strong>of</strong> older fragments, conceived, from look<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> antique<br />

armorial glass <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nave w<strong>in</strong>dows, <strong>the</strong> ‘dim emblazon<strong>in</strong>gs’ <strong>of</strong> St Agnes’s Eve. By 1965<br />

<strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel on Ian Nairn, writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Sussex volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong><br />

England was very much what Wyatt’s Salisbury had been on Milner. He was prepared to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> chapel ‘delightful’ and ‘pretty’ but saw its Gothic as ‘purest fantasy’. 74 No later<br />

generation will experience what Keats and Milner did, but half a century after Nairn <strong>the</strong><br />

qualities <strong>of</strong> Georgian Gothic may be more sympa<strong>the</strong>tically understood.<br />

73<br />

Clark, The Gothic Revival, p.103.<br />

74<br />

Nairn and Pevsner, The Build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> England, Sussex, p.335.<br />

54

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