Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...
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study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last forty years’ <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g his thoughts at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a new reign on <strong>the</strong><br />
changes those decades had brought. 154<br />
Look<strong>in</strong>g back on his early meet<strong>in</strong>gs with <strong>the</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent figures such as Nash,<br />
Repton and Wyatt who first <strong>in</strong>spired his enthusiasm Britton found that ‘those times, and<br />
those men, were exceed<strong>in</strong>gly unlike any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present age’. 155 He still admired Gilp<strong>in</strong>,<br />
‘this once popular author and estimable man’ but found his works ‘now seldom referred<br />
to’ 156 while Nash, dedicatee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Specimens but dead s<strong>in</strong>ce 1835,<br />
was an architect <strong>in</strong> whom <strong>the</strong>re was ‘very little to praise’, hav<strong>in</strong>g shown ‘a lamentable<br />
want <strong>of</strong> taste [and]… an equal lack <strong>of</strong> good sense and discretion’ <strong>in</strong> his work’. 157 Britton,<br />
a bellwe<strong>the</strong>r for popular op<strong>in</strong>ion, was reflect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> general revulsion that <strong>the</strong> early<br />
Victorians felt for <strong>the</strong> Regency. Now, when it came to Wyatt’s restorations, he was<br />
prepared to damn him at least at Durham, though he was still coy about Salisbury hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
perhaps at last decided that discretion might be <strong>the</strong> better part <strong>of</strong> valour on a subject so<br />
peculiarly vexed with<strong>in</strong> his own oeuvre.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discredited Georgians, <strong>the</strong> new age <strong>of</strong>fered, Britton believed,<br />
improvements <strong>in</strong> both topography and architecture. The dull books that had so<br />
discouraged him at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> his career, works <strong>in</strong> which ‘<strong>the</strong> topographer rarely<br />
noticed ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> dates or <strong>the</strong> architectural features <strong>of</strong> ancient build<strong>in</strong>gs’ concentrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>stead on ‘tomb-stone <strong>in</strong>scriptions … [and] <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> bells <strong>in</strong> parish towers’ 158 had<br />
given way to <strong>the</strong> ‘erudite topographers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present age’ such as himself, whose works<br />
comprised ‘valuable and au<strong>the</strong>ntic materials… as well as pr<strong>of</strong>ound reflections and<br />
deductions’. 159 While plac<strong>in</strong>g himself prom<strong>in</strong>ently <strong>in</strong> this picture <strong>of</strong> improvement Britton<br />
looked out more broadly and declared, with some justice, that ‘a new architectural era has<br />
recently commenced <strong>in</strong> England’. 160 The Institute <strong>of</strong> British Architects had received its<br />
154<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. xi.<br />
155<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. xiii.<br />
156<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. 22.<br />
157<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. 21.<br />
158<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. 41.<br />
159<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. 42.<br />
160<br />
Britton, Graphic Illustrations with Historical and Descriptive Accounts <strong>of</strong> Todd<strong>in</strong>gton, p. xiv.<br />
79