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Antiquaries in the Age of Romanticism: 1789-1851 - Queen Mary ...

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Thomas Warton <strong>in</strong> his History <strong>of</strong> English Poetry. He was a friend <strong>of</strong> Isaac D’Israeli and<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dawson Turner and his London home with its vast collections <strong>of</strong> manuscripts and<br />

antiquities was a popular resource for o<strong>the</strong>r scholars to whom he was generous. He could<br />

be difficult but Bulkeley Band<strong>in</strong>el <strong>the</strong>n Bodley Librarian cultivated him tactfully and as a<br />

result his collections were bequea<strong>the</strong>d, largely, to Oxford.<br />

John Gage (1786-1842)<br />

Gage, <strong>the</strong> youngest son <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Gage <strong>of</strong> Hengrave Hall <strong>in</strong> Suffolk took <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> Rokewode when he succeeded to <strong>the</strong> baronetcy. He is <strong>the</strong> only one <strong>of</strong> my<br />

subjects who belonged to <strong>the</strong> gentry. As a Catholic, however, he rema<strong>in</strong>ed someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

an outsider, unable to attend university. He studied law but his antiquarian <strong>in</strong>terests were<br />

his ma<strong>in</strong> preoccupation and he was Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Antiquaries</strong> from 1829-42.<br />

Gage specialised <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Suffolk, publish<strong>in</strong>g his History and Antiquities <strong>of</strong><br />

Hengrave <strong>in</strong> 1822 and History and Antiquities <strong>of</strong> H<strong>in</strong>goe Hundred <strong>in</strong> 1838. He also<br />

edited <strong>the</strong> Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Jocel<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Brakelond which was published by <strong>the</strong> Camden Society<br />

and formed <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> Carlyle’s Past and Present. His correspondence, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Cambridge University Library, reveals him as an amiable spider at <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> an<br />

extensive web <strong>of</strong> antiquarian connections. He knew most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjects <strong>of</strong> this <strong>the</strong>sis and<br />

is <strong>the</strong> only one who seems to have been on terms <strong>of</strong> close friendship with Langlois.<br />

E-H Langlois (1777-1835)<br />

Born at Pont de l’Arche near Rouen, Langlois was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal Department <strong>of</strong> Woods and Waters. His career was determ<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> Revolution.<br />

When his fa<strong>the</strong>r lost his job <strong>in</strong> 1793 he allowed Langlois to fulfil his ambition to go to<br />

Paris and become a pa<strong>in</strong>ter. He studied with David, was briefly imprisoned under<br />

Napoleon, conscripted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> army and f<strong>in</strong>ally returned to Rouen after <strong>the</strong> war with a<br />

wife and children. Liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an abandoned convent <strong>in</strong> terrible poverty Langlois<br />

assembled a collection <strong>of</strong> antiquities and fragments from build<strong>in</strong>gs destroyed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Revolution. He wrote a number <strong>of</strong> books but found it difficult to complete his work. Most<br />

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