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Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5 - FTP Directory Listing

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40<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>QTL</strong> <strong>Cartographer</strong> <strong>2.5</strong><br />

File's ID number; usually a 10-digit number.<br />

Token /* and */ (Lines 2 – 5)<br />

Insert multiple-line comments between these tokens.<br />

Token #bychromosome (Line 6)<br />

Indicates start of chromosome information.<br />

Token // (Lines 6 – 10)<br />

Insert one-line comments after the double-slash.<br />

Token –type (Line 7)<br />

Indicates how marker positions are numbered along the chromosome. It takes one parameter that can<br />

be either "position" or "interval".<br />

Position indicates that the numbers are positions from the left telomere of the current chromosome.<br />

So numbers should be in increasing order.<br />

Interval indicates that the numbers are the interval distance after a marker. So the last number<br />

and only the last number in the series should be zero.<br />

-type<br />

position 0.0 9.3 17.2 29.9 38.7 52.8 57.8 72.4 76.6 93.2 97.0 115.5<br />

116.5<br />

interval 9.3 7.9 12.7 8.8 14.1 5.0 14.6 4.2 16.6 3.8 18.5 1.0 0.0<br />

Token –function (Line 8)<br />

Indicates which map function is used to transfer recombination frequency (r) between markers to<br />

distance in Morgan (M). The parameter can be an integer from 1 – 8. Haldane and Kosambi are the two<br />

most useful map functions.<br />

Code Reference Note<br />

1 Haldane (1919) Default<br />

2 Kosambi (1944)<br />

3 Morgan (1994) "Fixed"<br />

4 Carter and Falconer (1951)<br />

5 Rao et al. (1979) 0 £ p £ 1<br />

6 Sturt (1976) L<br />

7 Felsenstein (1979) -¥ < K < ¥, K ¹ 2<br />

8 Karlin (1984) Binomial, N > 0<br />

The following Haldane and Kosambi formula can be used to convert marker distance from r to M or vice<br />

versa.<br />

------------------------------<br />

Haldane: dM = -0.5ln(1-2r) r = 0.5(1-exp(-2dM)<br />

Kosambi: dM = 0.25ln((1+2r)/(1-2r)) r = (1-exp(-4dM))/(2(1+exp(-4dM)))<br />

------------------------------<br />

Token –Units (Line 9)<br />

Indicates unit of marker positions. There are three choices:<br />

cM (centiMorgan)<br />

M (Morgan)<br />

© 2010 N.C. State University, Bioinformatics Research Center

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