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Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5 - FTP Directory Listing

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62<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>QTL</strong> <strong>Cartographer</strong> <strong>2.5</strong><br />

manually select the control markers. Skip to step 10 for a description of this dialog box.<br />

The Background Controls group box specifies the number of background controls and regression<br />

type Win<strong>QTL</strong>Cart should use in applying the selected CIM model.<br />

4c. Control marker numbers—Enter the number of markers to control for the genetic<br />

background. Win<strong>QTL</strong>Cart will use up to the number of markers entered here.<br />

4d. Window size (cM)—Enter the window size in centiMorgans. The window size will block out<br />

a region of the genome on either side of the markers flanking the test site. Since these<br />

flanking regions are tightly linked to the testing site, if we were to use them as background<br />

markers we would then be eliminating the signal from the test site itself.<br />

If the control marker number is… And if the window size is… This is the result<br />

The total number of markers 0.0 Model 6 reduces to Model 1<br />

The total number of markers Large (such as the size of the<br />

largest chromosome)<br />

Model 2<br />

Zero N/a Model 3<br />

Recommendations<br />

Model 6 is good for starting an analysis. Start with the default values of 5 for control<br />

markers and 10 for window size.<br />

Increasing the number of control markers will allow better resolution for mapping linked<br />

<strong>QTL</strong>s.<br />

4e. Regression method selection—Select a method.<br />

1: Forward Regression<br />

2: Backward Regression<br />

3: Forward & Backward<br />

4f. Probability for into:, Probability for out:<br />

4g. If the OTrait number field is enabled, enter other trait numbers and their ranges to be included<br />

in the model.<br />

Note OTraits is another term for "categorical traits." Use QTraits for background control<br />

as nuisance factors we want to account for.<br />

4h. Click OK to close the dialog and return to the CIM analysis form.<br />

5. The Walk speed (cM) default is 2. The walk speed is the genome scan interval. Click the spin dial<br />

beside the Walk speed value to increase or decrease the walk speed by .5 increments.<br />

Increasing the walk speed (greater than 2) means less precision but the analysis takes<br />

less time.<br />

Decreasing the walk speed (less than 2) yields a more precise result but will take more<br />

time.<br />

You should set the walk speed value once for the entire dataset. A single walk speed establishes<br />

a consistent norm against which the data can be graphed. If you change the walk speed between<br />

runs, the graph displays will be skewed. (If you want to check your data against a different walk<br />

speed, create a separate directory for your data files, and then run the new walk speed against<br />

those files.)<br />

© 2010 N.C. State University, Bioinformatics Research Center

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