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Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5 - FTP Directory Listing

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<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>QTL</strong> <strong>Cartographer</strong> <strong>2.5</strong><br />

file. (You can view this summary in a larger window by clicking the Result button in the Statistical<br />

Summary group box, just to the left of the information pane.)<br />

5. In the Single Marker Analysis group box, click Result to view the analysis result for the selected<br />

trait. You can change the font used by the display window to make the results easier to read.<br />

Click the Save… button in this group to save the marker analysis results to a text file.<br />

6. In the Statistical Summary group box, click Result to view the summary in a larger display<br />

window. Click the Save… button to save the statistical results to a text file.<br />

The statistical summary includes:<br />

Basic summary of the data<br />

A histogram for the quantitative trait<br />

Win<strong>QTL</strong>Cart's summary of missing individuals that should be present, as indicated by the<br />

data. If markers show 0% data, there was likely an import problem.<br />

Summary of marker segregation<br />

Combines LR map <strong>QTL</strong> and Q stats<br />

7. Click the Graphic File… button to save the results to a <strong>QTL</strong> mapping result file (*.QRT). You can<br />

open this .QRT file later to view the results as a graph.<br />

8. Click Close to end the single-marker analysis session and return to the Form View of Source<br />

Data.<br />

Qstats show some important results:<br />

Tells you that the data were imported correctly. If a marker has 0% data, that indicates a problem<br />

(likely an import problem). For example, the original marker may be *Marker_1, but <strong>QTL</strong> sees<br />

that as *Marker-1, and the values won't match.<br />

Tests for segregation distortion<br />

Setting threshold levels (IM & CIM)<br />

Both Interval Mapping 58 and Composite Interval Mapping 60 use threshold values to determine <strong>QTL</strong>s. If<br />

you don't know the threshold value for a trait, you can have Win<strong>QTL</strong>Cart find them out and use them as<br />

inputs for the <strong>QTL</strong> search.<br />

The threshold levels control the rate of Type 1 errors (false positives). A lower threshold value means<br />

more false positives; but a higher value means you may miss more <strong>QTL</strong>s.<br />

When you look at a result graph 17<br />

, the horizontal line you see running across the graph is the<br />

threshold level. When the graph peaks over the threshold level, that is good evidence for a <strong>QTL</strong>. So,<br />

setting the threshold level in this form controls how high or low that line will sit on the graph. Too high<br />

and you'll see no <strong>QTL</strong>s; too low and you'll see too many. (The threshold value can be changed later in<br />

the Graph window.)<br />

Getting a very accurate threshold level may take a long time. Recommendations are included in the<br />

threshold procedures.<br />

1. Follow the instructions for the form you're working with (either IM or CIM). Be sure to select a trait<br />

or all traits for which you want to set a threshold level.<br />

2. The Threshold group box on the right of the form controls inputting or obtaining mapping threshold<br />

© 2010 N.C. State University, Bioinformatics Research Center

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