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ClearPath OS 2200 Series Release 13.2 Software Planning and ...

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Tape <strong>and</strong> DVD<br />

Maximum Transfer Length for Cartridge Tape Drives<br />

Normally, the Exec enforces the maximum transfer length of 256KB if a cartridge tape<br />

drive supports the exp<strong>and</strong>ed buffer capability (that is, EBCOPT); otherwise, the<br />

maximum transfer length of 131 KB is allowed. If, however, a CT0899 or a SCTAPE tape<br />

drive is assigned with EDRC data compression (that is, CMPEON) specified, then the<br />

maximum transfer length of 131 KB is enforced even if the drive is capable of supporting<br />

EBCOPT. An I/O request with a transfer length greater than the above maximum block<br />

size is rejected by the Exec with an error status of 06.<br />

Fast Tape Access<br />

The capability of using the LOCATE BLOCK ID <strong>and</strong> READ BLOCK ID hardware<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>s through user ER IO$ functions is currently available for all 1/2-inch cartridge<br />

<strong>and</strong> DLT tape drives. The following functions are provided:<br />

• Read block ID before write (RBIDW$)<br />

• Read block ID (RBKID$)<br />

• Locate block (LBLK$)<br />

These functions were introduced to use the high-speed search functions of the cartridge<br />

drive, allowing the drive to rapidly position a cartridge tape for access.<br />

Refer to PLE 16970158 for more information on performance with Fast Tape Access.<br />

4.6.2. Tape Drive Encryption<br />

Encryption is one of the most effective ways to achieve data security today. <strong>OS</strong> <strong>2200</strong><br />

supports tape drive encryption <strong>and</strong> the Sun/StorageTek Crypto Key Management<br />

Solution (KMS) Version 2.0 (KMS v2.0). Encryption functionality is built directly into the<br />

tape drive so the Operating System is not involved in the encryption processing. Sun’s<br />

encryption solution utilizes a st<strong>and</strong>ard AES-256 cipher algorithm.<br />

A successful data encryption strategy must address proper key management <strong>and</strong> make<br />

sure that the keys to unlock data are never lost. The Sun Crypto Key Management<br />

System provides safe, robust key management. It includes of a number of components:<br />

• Clustered Key Management Appliances (KMA) are dedicated appliances for creating,<br />

managing <strong>and</strong> storing encryption keys.<br />

• KMA Manager <strong>Software</strong> provides for the setup <strong>and</strong> administration of the encryption<br />

system, the interface is using a GUI management program.<br />

• The encryption agents are hardware <strong>and</strong> software embedded in the tape drives<br />

themselves.<br />

With this initial release of encryption on <strong>OS</strong> <strong>2200</strong>, the encryption process is totally<br />

transparent to <strong>OS</strong> <strong>2200</strong>. Once a tape device has been enrolled into the Key Management<br />

System all cartridges created on that device will be encrypted.<br />

4–12 7831 0349–043

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