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Sustainable Microfinance - Balanced Scorecard's added value for ...

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The main factors that negatively affect the move toward a sustainable model, so far<br />

identified are (Evers and Jung, 2007; Guichandut and Underwood, 2007):<br />

1. Difficult and little developed market place;<br />

2. Sector immaturity;<br />

3. Presence of subsidies.<br />

According to Jung, et al. (2009) financial and non-financial services should be<br />

considered as separate cost centres when developing such a model. The financial<br />

operations may become sustainable in the long run, but the Business Development<br />

Services (BDS) <strong>for</strong> disadvantaged target groups will remain liable on subsidies.<br />

Figure 2.5: Social Inclusion of Enterprise Development (Molenaar, 2010)<br />

!<br />

2.5 Business Development Services<br />

2.5.1 Introduction<br />

Data indicates that approximately 98 percent of<br />

European companies are small businesses<br />

(SBs). Of these small firms, 91 percent are<br />

micro-firms, employing less than 10 individuals,<br />

while 50 percent are sole proprietorships (see<br />

figure 2.6 and table 2.1) (European<br />

Commission, 2007). Moreover, as the industrial Figure 2.6: Types of Enterprises<br />

(European Commission, 2007)<br />

Elmar Hoogendoorn 20<br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Microfinance</strong>

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