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1935 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center

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23<br />

FRONT WHEEL SUSPENSION SYSTEM<br />

Diagnosis Chart<br />

Effect<br />

Cause<br />

Remedy<br />

Car Pulls to One Side<br />

(Continued)<br />

Frame bent or broken.<br />

Check frame for proper alignment and breakage.<br />

or replace frame as necessary.<br />

Repair<br />

Steering knuckle bent.<br />

Replace with new knuckle.<br />

Steering knuckle arm bent.<br />

Check by testing toe-out. Replace with new arm.<br />

Scuffed Tires<br />

Tires improperly inflated.<br />

Inflate tires to proper pressure.<br />

Wheels or tires out of true.<br />

Check for wheel and tire wobble.<br />

are properly mounted.<br />

See that wheels and tires<br />

Steering knuckle bearings worn<br />

Install new bearings.<br />

Cupped Tires<br />

Toe-in incorrect.<br />

Uneven caster.<br />

Incorrect toe-out on turns.<br />

Suspension arms bent or twisted.<br />

Steering knuckle bent.<br />

Excessive speeds on turns.<br />

Tires improperly inflated<br />

Normal cupping of tires.<br />

Wheels, tires or brake drums<br />

balance.<br />

Adjust tie rods to make front wheels toe-in proper amount.<br />

Check caster and adjust as necessary.<br />

Replace steering knuckle arms with new ones.<br />

Check wheel alignment by testing camber, knuckle bolt<br />

inclination and caster. If arms are out of car, check<br />

against specifications given in Plate 2. Replace arms<br />

with new ones.<br />

Replace with new knuckle.<br />

Caution driver.<br />

Inflate tires to proper pressure.<br />

Explain to owner that such cupping is due to normal action<br />

of non-skid tires on the road.<br />

out of Balance wheels and tires. Also check for out of balance<br />

brake drums and for eccentric or bulged tires and replace<br />

as necessary.<br />

Dragging brakes. (Incorrectly adjusted.) Adjust brakes.<br />

Worn steering knuckle bearings or wheel<br />

bearings incorrectly adjusted or worn.<br />

Uneven caster.<br />

Steering knuckle bent<br />

Adjust or replace parts as necessary.<br />

Check caster and adjust as necessary.<br />

Replace with new knuckle.<br />

Front Wheels Shimmy / Low or uneven tire pressure. Inflate tires to proper pressure.<br />

Steering connections incorrectly adjustec<br />

or worn.<br />

Front wheel bearings incorrectly adjustec<br />

or worn.<br />

Shock absorbers incorrectly or unevenly<br />

adjusted, improperly lubricated or inoperative.<br />

Steering knuckle bearings worn.<br />

Adjust or install new parts as necessary.<br />

Adjust bearings or replace with new parts as necessary.<br />

Check adjustment and correct as necessary. Also make sure<br />

they are lubricated.<br />

Install new bearings.

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