1935 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center
1935 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center
1935 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center
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63<br />
CLUTCH<br />
General Description<br />
Both the <strong>Cadillac</strong> and LaSalle clutches are of<br />
the dry-disc type. They differ in construction,<br />
however, but are serviced in somewhat the same<br />
manner except that the LaSalle clutch may be<br />
completely serviced in the field.<br />
The factory does not supply any of the component<br />
parts of the various pressure plate assemblies<br />
for the <strong>Cadillac</strong> clutch, inasmuch as specially<br />
designed equipment is necessary to adjust the<br />
assembly properly. The only individual parts<br />
furnished for this clutch are the driven discs.<br />
When any of the other parts need replacing, it<br />
will be necessary to install a complete clutch<br />
assembly.<br />
CADILLAC CLUTCH<br />
The clutch used on <strong>Cadillac</strong> cars has three<br />
driving plates and two driven discs. The center<br />
driving plate carries four driving studs which<br />
extend through both the front and rear plates.,<br />
The rear plate is a part of the spring pressure<br />
plate assembly which also includes the release<br />
mechanism. The springs are carried in supports<br />
which are riveted to the rear driving plate at two<br />
points and in addition is provided with two extensions<br />
or legs to provide a four-point contact with<br />
the driving plate.<br />
A double-lever release mechanism is used on<br />
the 452-D clutch to avoid springiness in the levers<br />
and pressure plate, insuring uniform engagement<br />
of the clutch over the entire surface of the facings.<br />
The driven discs for the 370-D clutch have<br />
curved spokes. All other clutches use discs with<br />
straight spokes.<br />
The mounting of the clutch is extremely simple.<br />
It is necessary to take off only four nuts to remove<br />
the entire clutch assembly from the flywheel.<br />
The service operations on the clutch are the<br />
same on all <strong>Cadillac</strong> cars.<br />
LASALLE<br />
C L U T C H<br />
The LaSalle clutch is of the single-plate type.<br />
The clutch is released through a graphite release<br />
bearing which is mounted on the clutch release<br />
yoke. The release bearing contacts with a plate<br />
attached to the inner ends of the release levers.<br />
Each release lever is pivoted on a floating pin,<br />
which remains stationary in the lever and rolls<br />
across a short flat portion of the enlarged hole in<br />
the eyebolt when the clutch is disengaged. The<br />
outer ends of these eyebolts extend through<br />
holes in the clutch cover and are fitted with<br />
adjusting nuts by which each lever is located in<br />
the correct position.<br />
The outer ends of the release levers engage the<br />
pressure plate lugs by means of struts, which provide<br />
knife edge contact between the outer ends<br />
of the levers and the pressure plate lugs, eliminating<br />
friction at this point.<br />
No adjustments for wear are provided in the<br />
clutch itself. An individual adjustment is provided,<br />
however, for locating the release levers in<br />
manufacturing, but they are locked in place and<br />
should not be disturbed, unless the clutch is disassembled<br />
for the replacement of parts.<br />
Fig. I. Series 10 and 20 <strong>Cadillac</strong> pedal assembly, showing<br />
clutch pedal stop screw.<br />
Fig. 2. Pedal arrangement on 355-D Series 30, 370-D<br />
and 452-D cars, showing the clutch pedal stop screw.