Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

Necessary Words
The Kurdish Question is that of a persecuted people
aiming at forming an independent nation and lifting the
rule of persecution and social injustice. The Kurdish
Question has existed since the beginning of the nineteenth
century and has, at different stages, occupied the forefront
of events in the Middle East. It remains one of the earliest
national questions in the region without a resolution to
date due to its complexity and numerous external factors.
These are crude oil, strategic geographic position, water
supply, in addition to Kurdistan being divided between
five countries and political units (Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria
and the Former Soviet Union). The break-up of the Soviet
Union has further divided our Kurdistan into two parts,
the first bordering the Republic of Armenia and the second
the Republic of Azerbaijan.
That is why the issues involving the identity of the
Kurdish people and its particularity had to be dealt with
in this book as a realistic background for the right of the
Kurdish people to build their own united and independent
nation state. In explaining the roots of the Kurdish
Question, the issues that take up much of the space in
this book are the geography of Kurdistan, the history of
the Kurdish people, its cultural and intellectual
characteristics and its political inclinations. Consequently,
we can identify the factors that have contributed in
preventing the social, economic and political development
of Kurdistan and its national liberation objectively and
subjectively, as well as the role of tribal leaders, thinkers
and scientists in this.
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