Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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“You will report to the people of strong determination” The people referred to in the Holy Verse are the Kurds as they were known for their strength and determination. According to the information that has reached us from inscriptions on ancient plates and from what we know from the Orientalists and researchers about the origins of the Kurdish people, it is possible to deduce that the Kurdish people’s native Homeland lies in what is today known as Kurdistan. Some disparity has resulted from constant displacement and re-settlement in other parts due to endless persecution and forced migration of the Kurdish people from Mosul, Aleppo, Adana, Urmia, Tabriz and Tripoli. Since the fall of the Medean Empire, Kurdistan has been subjected to attacks by countless peoples and governments who have tried to colonise and conquer it. Some of these conquerors were Akhminians, Alexander the Macedonian, the ten thousand Greeks, the Akshanians, the Sassanians, the Armenians, the Romans, the Arabs, Khawarzmis, the Seljuks, the Tatars, Holako, the Mongols, Timourlenk, Khazr, the Ottomans, the Russians, the English and the French. Throughout all this, the Kurdish tribes have been able to preserve their internal independence during the different phases of history. In addition to these invasions, most of the wars between the Roman and Persian Empires and between the Ottoman and Saffawid Persian Empires, or the wars between the Tatars, the Mongols and the Seljuks from one side and the Abbasids, the Ayyoubids and the Memlouks from the other, have taken place on the lands of Kurdistan. All that the Kurds have got from these wars have been endless suffering and disasters the likes of which are very rare in the history of Mankind. Many religions spread in - 58 -
Kurdistan as a result, such as Mithrai, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity at the beginning of the 2nd Century AD, Maniya, in the fourth Century AD. Zoroastrianism remained the main religion of the governing bodies of the Kurdish people from the 6th century BC up to the arrival of Islam. - 59 -
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Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The K
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This book is dedicated to: The soul
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Acknowledgement I thank everyone wh
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword by Dr. Jemal Nebe
Page 9 and 10: Foreword regarding this book and it
Page 11 and 12: Introduction Although I have writte
Page 13 and 14: that the Turkish generals and Iraq
Page 15 and 16: of a massive audience from the repr
Page 17 and 18: Necessary Words The Kurdish Questio
Page 19 and 20: Part One Kurdistan and Kurdish Soci
Page 21 and 22: Chapter I Kurdistan; Geography and
Page 23 and 24: For example, crude oil is extracted
Page 25 and 26: • Kurds in the Northern Kurdistan
Page 27 and 28: Chapter II Social and economic life
Page 29 and 30: the book of Major Soane “To Mesop
Page 31 and 32: materials from Kurdistan and sell t
Page 33 and 34: Chapter III Spiritual Life, Religio
Page 35 and 36: y fear of their own personal gains
Page 37 and 38: demanded his hand over. Sheikh Abde
Page 39 and 40: the Soviet Union, they took part in
Page 41 and 42: Chapter IV The Kurdish Language and
Page 43 and 44: Union use the Cyrillic alphabet and
Page 45 and 46: through different stages of the str
Page 47 and 48: oriented content and that it should
Page 49 and 50: In short, literature should guide a
Page 51 and 52: Part Two The Kurds in History Chapt
Page 53 and 54: Chapter I Kurdish Governments from
Page 55 and 56: conquered Babylon and established a
Page 57: conquering the Assyrian Empire and
Page 61 and 62: Chapter II The Kurdish Governments
Page 63 and 64: established in the north of Azerbai
Page 65 and 66: Hassankifa and brother in law of Sh
Page 67 and 68: war situations. 2- Batlis governmen
Page 69 and 70: greet the Shah. On arrival the Shah
Page 71 and 72: Kurdistan fell under the Turkish oc
Page 73 and 74: Chapter III The Kurdish Revolutions
Page 75 and 76: always a sign and real and only exp
Page 77 and 78: Prince Baderkhan the Great. It is v
Page 79 and 80: All these were among the factors th
Page 81 and 82: Part Three The Kurdish Governments
Page 83 and 84: Chapter I The Kurdish Revolutions a
Page 85 and 86: authorities under the name Komeley
Page 87 and 88: a result, the Iranian security forc
Page 89 and 90: Chapter II The Revolutions and the
Page 91 and 92: and the newspaper mentioned in its
Page 93 and 94: 1927. This document is living proof
Page 95 and 96: alternative treaty of Lausanne of 1
Page 97 and 98: most of the Kurdish intellectuals a
Page 99 and 100: Lazarev, "Kurdistan", page 301). Th
Page 101 and 102: (“Association of Spreading Kurdis
Page 103 and 104: them and eliminate them one after t
Page 105 and 106: enowned for their racism and unjust
Page 107 and 108: Turks in a barbaric manner using al
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strike when their leaders (16 membe
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Kurdistan friends and the entire wo
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said earlier: any Kurdish movement
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Chapter III Western Kurdistan Linke
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the President of the Republic and i
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Mass murder of the Kurdish children
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Ghumar areas to replace the Kurds a
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areas by changing the Kurdish names
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In 1980 the Syrian Intelligence arr
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Chapter IV Revolutions and Kurdish
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Mahmoud was his plea to Lenin, the
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Revolution that lasted for 14 years
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and after one month from the start
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and isolating it locally and intern
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355, in regard to the policies of t
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Kurdistan with a logic neglecting t
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In addition to that the Iraqi autho
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Kurdish cause took the first pages
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circumstances of the Kurdish leader
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Part Four The Kurdish Cause Ideolog
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Chapter I The Suggested Solutions F
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those - who exaggerate, according t
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It is the most practical, clear and
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the control of the central governme
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is regarded as a strike against the
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whether angels are male or female,
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However, our position in that regar
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Chapter II Missions Of Kurdish Libe
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their struggle actions just as reac
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the leader of any of those revoluti
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Chapter III Kurdistan And The Inter
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stating: “We have moved from a cl
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arena, as no one has any interest i
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their respective governments allege
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Kurdish-Kurdish fighting. While eve
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Chapter IV Kurdayeti, The Slogan Of
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the march of the faithful, and cann
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I wanted to open the doors to sweat
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Chapter V The Demand For A Kurdish
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equivalent to our demission. By est
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Why a Kurdish state? 1. Any one who
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and these other Kurds should take t
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Chapter VI Kurdistan National Congr
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social, cultural, scientific and po
Page 197 and 198:
out communications inside Kurdistan
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CONCLUSION I stated in this book ma
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wood and its riches. However, the b
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Appendix 1) This delay in holding t
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place because Mr. Kendal Nazan was
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They also cut their intense contact
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demonstrators killed the Kurdish le
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Kurds and yet, they call the war: t
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still infant just after the Turks h
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personality and was the representat
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activities because of what was happ
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Kurdish state would have been a cer
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century divided between Russia, Pru
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and Marxists will gain the rights f
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of Apo because he claimed that Mell
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DOCUMENTS, PICTURES AND MAPS TREATY
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This is a complete copy of the most
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THE NATIONAL PACT OF KURDISTAN We t
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of the Kurdish nation, including th
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put it under international protecti
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and opening embassies of the Wester
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the simplest of human rights. Now t
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7. Continuous arrest of Kurdish pat
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Article One AIMS OF THE WESTERN KUR
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Kurdish nation, with all the neighb
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that the citizens, organizations an
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Article Five Budget The budget of t
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and in the Kurdish and internationa
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countries that regard themselves as
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Yours sincerely Dr. Jawad Mella Pre
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Dr. Jawad Mella Letter on EU Turkis
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to do that only when there will be
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Many important letters recieved fro
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Page 267 and 268:
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Page 269 and 270:
Memorandum by Kurdish Children in S
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BEIRUT, June 25 (Reuters) - Syria d
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hundred demonstrators, including a
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Statement From The Amnesty Internat
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KURDISH DEMONSTRATION IN LONDON On
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Three milion Kurds lost their lives
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Sheikh Latif Mariwani, KNC represen
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destroying statsues of Hafiz Assad
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Demonstration of the Western Kurdis
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Mr. Ibrahim Mella (father of the au
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Mr. Nizar Mohamed, KNC representati
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President of Libya His Excellency C
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President of Kurdistan Republic in
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