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Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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For example, crude oil is extracted by Syria, from the<br />

part of <strong>Kurdistan</strong>, Jazeera, that falls within its territories,<br />

the same can be said of Iraq <strong>and</strong> the oil extracted from<br />

Mosul, Kirkuk <strong>and</strong> Khanaqeen. Turkey’s petroleum is<br />

also extracted from <strong>Kurdistan</strong> within Turkish territory at<br />

Batman, as is the case in Iran.<br />

I recall when I was in the East of <strong>Kurdistan</strong> in 1982,<br />

petrol (ejected all by itself) in the west of Urmia in the<br />

area of Margawar, by some coincidence was ignited so<br />

the l<strong>and</strong> was on fire burning for over 4 months until the<br />

winter snows came <strong>and</strong> extinguished the fire. This drove<br />

some European politicians to say that the Kurdish question<br />

is an economic crude-oil-related problem in addition to<br />

being a national liberation movement.<br />

In addition to all of these points, the geographic position<br />

that <strong>Kurdistan</strong> is endowed with presents a special sensitive<br />

point politically <strong>and</strong> strategically, as it lies between the<br />

Soviet Union <strong>and</strong> Europe from its l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> sea frontiers<br />

such as the Black Sea <strong>and</strong> the Mediterranean Sea on one<br />

h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Asia <strong>and</strong> the East of the African continent<br />

from the Gulf on the other h<strong>and</strong>. It is rare to find an area<br />

as that of <strong>Kurdistan</strong> covering a surface of approximately<br />

_ million square km with a unique strategic position in<br />

the world.<br />

It is difficult to make a clear evaluation of the population<br />

of the Kurdish people at present. <strong>Kurdistan</strong> suffers from<br />

a colonisation <strong>and</strong> division between 5 nations <strong>and</strong><br />

governments alien from it. Some of them deny its existence<br />

amongst them let alone to accept its national rights. This<br />

is in addition to millions of <strong>Kurds</strong> dispensed in different<br />

parts of the world.<br />

Turkey says <strong>Kurds</strong> are the mountain Turks. <strong>The</strong> Persians<br />

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