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Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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<strong>Kurdistan</strong> fell under the Turkish occupation <strong>and</strong> after<br />

that when the Ottomans government’s interest diminished<br />

regarding the Iranian Safawid government, it started to<br />

implement a centralised policy in <strong>Kurdistan</strong> with<br />

enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> intensity. One of the foremost instigators<br />

<strong>and</strong> supporters of this policy was Malik Ahmad Pasha,<br />

the son of law of Sultan Murad the Forth. This minister<br />

was appointed as a Mayor of Diarbakir after the occupation<br />

of Baghdad <strong>and</strong> took every opportunity in putting into<br />

practice the Turkish policy of breaking the authority of<br />

the Kurdish princedoms <strong>and</strong> their national administrations.<br />

Thus as a result of this policy Malik Ahmad Pasha managed<br />

to reduce the Greater <strong>Kurdistan</strong> to such a degree of<br />

demolition <strong>and</strong> insignificance that it became just a small<br />

part of the Van province.<br />

<strong>The</strong> History of Iran as written by Sir Malcolm states,<br />

regarding the policies of the Iranians towards <strong>Kurdistan</strong>,<br />

that: “In 1727 A.D., Nadir Shah wanted to incite the two<br />

Kurdish tribes of Chamkizk <strong>and</strong> Qarachulu in Khorasan<br />

against the Turkmans <strong>and</strong> clash them together, but they<br />

did not listen to him. So, the Shah became angry with<br />

them <strong>and</strong> displaced them to the Mashad region as revenge.”<br />

In 1753 A.D. the Kurdish Z<strong>and</strong>i government was<br />

established <strong>and</strong> lasted for forty one years. After the end<br />

of the Z<strong>and</strong>i government, the founder of the Qajari<br />

government, Agha Muhammad Khan Qajari, resorted to<br />

displace <strong>and</strong> disperse the <strong>Kurds</strong>, especially the Z<strong>and</strong>i<br />

tribe, from <strong>Kurdistan</strong> to various parts of Iran <strong>and</strong> replaced<br />

them with Turkmans.<br />

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