Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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contributed to the prolongation of the Kurdish revolution. Soon the local forces were unable to resist the Iranian army. As a result, the revolutionary forces retreated from the Eastern regions of Kurdistan and left the political boundaries of Iran. Some of them went to Iraq, others to Turkey, and still others to Europe. From the start, the Kurdish revolution had misjudged its own forces and capacities and the loyalty of its supporters. It was also mistaken in putting its trust in the Iranian authorities. When Dr. Abdulrahman Qasimlo was to meet with a group of Iranian Savak Officers in the Austrian capital Vienna on 13/7/1989, he decided to go without any personal protection. He was assassinated during the meeting. His assassination put a damper on the Revolution and slowed it down tremendously. The assassination of Dr. Saiid Sharafkandi, successor to Dr. Qasimlo as Secretary General to the Party, in Berlin in 1993 was another blow. May God bless their souls and receive them in his vast paradise. The hope is that Mustafa Hijri, the current Secretary General, will not commit the same mistakes as his predecessors Dr. Qasimlo and Dr. Sharafkandi that cost their lives and lead to breakdown of the Kurdish revolution. It is important to mention that the Kurds of Eastern Kurdistan, and their compatriots in other parts of the country, are like the fire under the rubble waiting for another opportunity. When Mr. Abdallah Ocalan was abducted in February 1999, the Iranian authorities allowed the Kurdish people in Eastern Kurdistan to come out in protest and ask for his liberation. The Kurds came out in protest in the thousands, but very soon, the slogans in favour for the liberation of Mr. Abdallah Ocalan turned into slogans in favour of the liberation of Kurdistan. As - 86 -
a result, the Iranian security forces opened fire on the rebels, and dozens of protesters, martyrs for freedom, were killed in the streets of Eastern Kurdistan. Many thought the Kurdish resistance force dead long ago, but as already mentioned, it is very much alive and awaiting the next round. The Kurdish masses in the Eastern part of Kurdistan will soon be demanding their independence as they manifested during the protests. - 87 -
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Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The K
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This book is dedicated to: The soul
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Acknowledgement I thank everyone wh
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Contents Foreword by Dr. Jemal Nebe
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Foreword regarding this book and it
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Introduction Although I have writte
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that the Turkish generals and Iraq
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of a massive audience from the repr
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Necessary Words The Kurdish Questio
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Part One Kurdistan and Kurdish Soci
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Chapter I Kurdistan; Geography and
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For example, crude oil is extracted
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• Kurds in the Northern Kurdistan
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Chapter II Social and economic life
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the book of Major Soane “To Mesop
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materials from Kurdistan and sell t
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Chapter III Spiritual Life, Religio
Page 35 and 36: y fear of their own personal gains
Page 37 and 38: demanded his hand over. Sheikh Abde
Page 39 and 40: the Soviet Union, they took part in
Page 41 and 42: Chapter IV The Kurdish Language and
Page 43 and 44: Union use the Cyrillic alphabet and
Page 45 and 46: through different stages of the str
Page 47 and 48: oriented content and that it should
Page 49 and 50: In short, literature should guide a
Page 51 and 52: Part Two The Kurds in History Chapt
Page 53 and 54: Chapter I Kurdish Governments from
Page 55 and 56: conquered Babylon and established a
Page 57 and 58: conquering the Assyrian Empire and
Page 59 and 60: Kurdistan as a result, such as Mith
Page 61 and 62: Chapter II The Kurdish Governments
Page 63 and 64: established in the north of Azerbai
Page 65 and 66: Hassankifa and brother in law of Sh
Page 67 and 68: war situations. 2- Batlis governmen
Page 69 and 70: greet the Shah. On arrival the Shah
Page 71 and 72: Kurdistan fell under the Turkish oc
Page 73 and 74: Chapter III The Kurdish Revolutions
Page 75 and 76: always a sign and real and only exp
Page 77 and 78: Prince Baderkhan the Great. It is v
Page 79 and 80: All these were among the factors th
Page 81 and 82: Part Three The Kurdish Governments
Page 83 and 84: Chapter I The Kurdish Revolutions a
Page 85: authorities under the name Komeley
Page 89 and 90: Chapter II The Revolutions and the
Page 91 and 92: and the newspaper mentioned in its
Page 93 and 94: 1927. This document is living proof
Page 95 and 96: alternative treaty of Lausanne of 1
Page 97 and 98: most of the Kurdish intellectuals a
Page 99 and 100: Lazarev, "Kurdistan", page 301). Th
Page 101 and 102: (“Association of Spreading Kurdis
Page 103 and 104: them and eliminate them one after t
Page 105 and 106: enowned for their racism and unjust
Page 107 and 108: Turks in a barbaric manner using al
Page 109 and 110: strike when their leaders (16 membe
Page 111 and 112: Kurdistan friends and the entire wo
Page 113 and 114: said earlier: any Kurdish movement
Page 115 and 116: Chapter III Western Kurdistan Linke
Page 117 and 118: the President of the Republic and i
Page 119 and 120: Mass murder of the Kurdish children
Page 121 and 122: Ghumar areas to replace the Kurds a
Page 123 and 124: areas by changing the Kurdish names
Page 125 and 126: In 1980 the Syrian Intelligence arr
Page 127 and 128: Chapter IV Revolutions and Kurdish
Page 129 and 130: Mahmoud was his plea to Lenin, the
Page 131 and 132: Revolution that lasted for 14 years
Page 133 and 134: and after one month from the start
Page 135 and 136: and isolating it locally and intern
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355, in regard to the policies of t
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Kurdistan with a logic neglecting t
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In addition to that the Iraqi autho
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Kurdish cause took the first pages
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circumstances of the Kurdish leader
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Part Four The Kurdish Cause Ideolog
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Chapter I The Suggested Solutions F
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those - who exaggerate, according t
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It is the most practical, clear and
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the control of the central governme
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is regarded as a strike against the
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whether angels are male or female,
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However, our position in that regar
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Chapter II Missions Of Kurdish Libe
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their struggle actions just as reac
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the leader of any of those revoluti
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Chapter III Kurdistan And The Inter
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stating: “We have moved from a cl
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arena, as no one has any interest i
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their respective governments allege
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Kurdish-Kurdish fighting. While eve
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Chapter IV Kurdayeti, The Slogan Of
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the march of the faithful, and cann
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I wanted to open the doors to sweat
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Chapter V The Demand For A Kurdish
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equivalent to our demission. By est
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Why a Kurdish state? 1. Any one who
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and these other Kurds should take t
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Chapter VI Kurdistan National Congr
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social, cultural, scientific and po
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out communications inside Kurdistan
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CONCLUSION I stated in this book ma
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wood and its riches. However, the b
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Appendix 1) This delay in holding t
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place because Mr. Kendal Nazan was
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They also cut their intense contact
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demonstrators killed the Kurdish le
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Kurds and yet, they call the war: t
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still infant just after the Turks h
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personality and was the representat
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activities because of what was happ
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Kurdish state would have been a cer
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century divided between Russia, Pru
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and Marxists will gain the rights f
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of Apo because he claimed that Mell
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DOCUMENTS, PICTURES AND MAPS TREATY
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This is a complete copy of the most
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THE NATIONAL PACT OF KURDISTAN We t
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of the Kurdish nation, including th
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put it under international protecti
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and opening embassies of the Wester
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the simplest of human rights. Now t
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7. Continuous arrest of Kurdish pat
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Article One AIMS OF THE WESTERN KUR
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Kurdish nation, with all the neighb
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that the citizens, organizations an
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Article Five Budget The budget of t
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and in the Kurdish and internationa
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countries that regard themselves as
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Yours sincerely Dr. Jawad Mella Pre
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Dr. Jawad Mella Letter on EU Turkis
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to do that only when there will be
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Many important letters recieved fro
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Page 267 and 268:
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Page 269 and 270:
Memorandum by Kurdish Children in S
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BEIRUT, June 25 (Reuters) - Syria d
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hundred demonstrators, including a
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Statement From The Amnesty Internat
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KURDISH DEMONSTRATION IN LONDON On
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Three milion Kurds lost their lives
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Sheikh Latif Mariwani, KNC represen
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destroying statsues of Hafiz Assad
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Demonstration of the Western Kurdis
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Mr. Ibrahim Mella (father of the au
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Mr. Nizar Mohamed, KNC representati
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President of Libya His Excellency C
Page 295 and 296:
President of Kurdistan Republic in
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